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Metformin (Glucophage) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary effect of Metformin on glucose levels?

Increases glucose absorption from meals

Stimulates liver production of sugar

Reduces insulin sensitivity

Decreases glucose absorption from meals (correct)

What is a potential adverse effect of Metformin primarily affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

Increased appetite

Cramping (correct)

Reduced thirst

Weight loss

What should be done if a patient on Metformin is undergoing studies with contrast dye?

Increase the Metformin dosage

Discontinue Metformin (correct)

Continue Metformin as prescribed

Switch to a different anti-diabetic drug

What can happen if a patient's kidneys fail while on Metformin?

Lactic acidosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of Metformin on glucose levels?

Decreases glucose absorption from meals Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate nursing consideration for patients taking Metformin?

Take with meals to reduce gastrointestinal effects Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential adverse effect of Metformin primarily affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

Metallic taste Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a patient's kidneys fail while on Metformin?

Lactic acidosis Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Metformin Effects and Considerations

Metformin primarily decreases glucose levels by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing glucose uptake in the muscles.
A potential adverse effect of Metformin primarily affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is diarrhea.
If a patient on Metformin is undergoing studies with contrast dye, Metformin should be held for 48 hours to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy.
If a patient's kidneys fail while on Metformin, lactic acidosis can occur, which is a life-threatening condition.
The most appropriate nursing consideration for patients taking Metformin is to monitor renal function and blood glucose levels regularly.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the anti-diabetic drug Metformin (Glucophage) in this quiz. Explore its mechanism of action, side effects, and benefits for type 2 diabetes management.