8 Questions
What is the primary effect of Metformin on glucose levels?
Decreases glucose absorption from meals
What is a potential adverse effect of Metformin primarily affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?
Cramping
What should be done if a patient on Metformin is undergoing studies with contrast dye?
Discontinue Metformin
What can happen if a patient's kidneys fail while on Metformin?
Lactic acidosis
What is the primary effect of Metformin on glucose levels?
Decreases glucose absorption from meals
What is the most appropriate nursing consideration for patients taking Metformin?
Take with meals to reduce gastrointestinal effects
What is a potential adverse effect of Metformin primarily affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?
Metallic taste
What can happen if a patient's kidneys fail while on Metformin?
Lactic acidosis
Study Notes
Metformin Effects and Considerations
- Metformin primarily decreases glucose levels by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing glucose uptake in the muscles.
- A potential adverse effect of Metformin primarily affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is diarrhea.
- If a patient on Metformin is undergoing studies with contrast dye, Metformin should be held for 48 hours to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy.
- If a patient's kidneys fail while on Metformin, lactic acidosis can occur, which is a life-threatening condition.
- The most appropriate nursing consideration for patients taking Metformin is to monitor renal function and blood glucose levels regularly.
Test your knowledge about the anti-diabetic drug Metformin (Glucophage) in this quiz. Explore its mechanism of action, side effects, and benefits for type 2 diabetes management.
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