Meteorology Concepts Explained
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary driving force behind atmospheric circulation?

  • Variations in air pressure
  • Unequal heating of the Earth's surface by the sun (correct)
  • The Coriolis effect
  • Latent heat release during condensation

If an aircraft climbs from sea level to 3,000 feet, what approximate temperature decrease should the pilot expect, assuming a standard temperature lapse rate?

  • 2°C
  • 3.5°F
  • 10.5°F (correct)
  • 6°C

Which atmospheric condition is most likely indicated by a small or converging temperature/dewpoint spread?

  • Clear skies and unlimited visibility
  • High winds aloft
  • Fog or low clouds (correct)
  • Rapid temperature increase with altitude

What processes add moisture to unsaturated air?

<p>Evaporation and sublimation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the passage of a cold front, what change in wind direction is generally expected in the Northern Hemisphere?

<p>Winds shift to the right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides unstable air, what are the other two conditions necessary for the formation of thunderstorms?

<p>Lifting action and high moisture levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum distance to avoid thunderstorms?

<p>20 nautical miles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to regulations, under what condition is a pilot allowed to fly into known icing conditions?

<p>If the aircraft is equipped with properly functioning anti-icing or de-icing equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atmospheric Circulation Driver

Unequal solar heating of the Earth's surface.

Pressure Change with Altitude

It decreases roughly 1 inch of mercury (1" Hg) per 1,000 feet of altitude gain.

Small Temp/Dew Point Spread

Fog and low clouds are likely.

Adding Moisture to Air

Evaporation and sublimation.

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Frontal Boundary Symbols

Warm (red), Cold (blue), Stationary (red/blue), Occluded (purple).

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Frontal Passage Effects

Pressure falls as the front approaches and rises after it passes; wind shifts to the right.

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Thunderstorm Formation Requirements

Unstable air, lifting action, and high moisture content.

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Wind Shear

A change in wind direction and/or speed over a short distance.

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