Meteorology and Climate History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of measurement for air pressure often used in meteorology?

  • Pascal (Pa)
  • Bar (correct)
  • Kilopascal (kPa)
  • Newton per square meter (N/m²)

What causes the apparent deflection in wind direction known as the Coriolis effect?

  • Earth's elliptical orbit around the sun
  • Differences in air temperature
  • Changes in the Earth's magnetic field
  • Earth's rotation (correct)

Which instrument for measuring air pressure uses a glass tube filled with mercury?

  • Barograph
  • Hygrometer
  • Aneroid barometer
  • Barometer (correct)

What is the direction of wind associated with a cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere?

<p>Inward and clockwise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force that causes the wind to blow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure?

<p>Pressure gradient force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of wind associated with an anticyclone in the Southern Hemisphere?

<p>Outward and clockwise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Milutin Milankovitch write about in his book 'Mathematical Climatology and the Astronomical Theory of Climate Changes'?

<p>Astronomical theory of climate changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force that causes the wind to blow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure?

<p>Pressure Gradient Force (PGF) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for air pressure often used in meteorology?

<p>Milibar (mb) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the apparent deflection in wind direction due to Earth's rotation known as?

<p>Coriolis effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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