Metaphor and Conceptual Structure Theory

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Questions and Answers

According to Lakoff and Johnson, what is the predominant theory of the nature of the mind?

  • Metaphoric representation (correct)
  • Controversial ideas
  • Generative approaches to linguistics
  • Objectivist metaphysics

What are the two explicit parts in verbal metaphor?

  • Subject and object
  • Ground and connection
  • Entity and material
  • Target and source (correct)

What is the ground in the metaphor 'Lee is a block of ice'?

  • Emotional unresponsiveness
  • Cold temperature (correct)
  • Implicit relationship
  • Connection between Lee and ice

What does the vehicle represent in a verbal metaphor?

<p>The metaphoric material being predicated of the topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of verbal metaphors, what does 'topic' refer to?

<p>Entity being talked about (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for 'vehicle' in verbal metaphor?

<p>Source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Metaphorical representation of the mind?

According to Lakoff and Johnson, the mind predominantly operates through metaphors.

Explicit parts of a verbal metaphor

A verbal metaphor has a "target" (what is being described metaphorically) and a "source" (what is being used to describe it).

"Ground" in 'Lee is a block of ice'

The shared quality of coldness between Lee and a block of ice.

Vehicle's role in a verbal metaphor?

The vehicle is the element used to describe the topic metaphorically.

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Definition of 'topic' in verbal metaphor

The entity being described in the metaphor.

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Synonym for 'vehicle' in verbal metaphor

Source

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Study Notes

Metaphor Theory

  • According to Lakoff and Johnson, the predominant theory of the nature of the mind is that it is fundamentally metaphorical, meaning that much of our abstract thought and language is rooted in metaphor.

Verbal Metaphor

  • A verbal metaphor consists of two explicit parts: the topic and the vehicle.
  • The ground in the metaphor 'Lee is a block of ice' is the underlying idea or concept that connects the topic (Lee) and the vehicle (a block of ice).
  • In a verbal metaphor, the vehicle represents the concept or idea that is used to describe the topic, providing a new perspective or understanding of the topic.
  • In the context of verbal metaphors, the topic refers to the subject or entity being described or characterized.
  • Another term for 'vehicle' in verbal metaphor is 'tenor'.

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