Metaparadigm of Nursing Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a concept?

An idea we conceive in our minds to represent the world around us.

What do critical social theories suggest?

They have no effect on social realities.

They produce power imbalances. (correct)

They promote equality.

They free people from domination. (correct)

What are hypotheses?

Specific statements used by researchers to predict a relationship between or among variables.

What does the metaparadigm of nursing include?

Core concepts such as person, health, nursing, environment, and social justice. Signup and view all the answers

What attributes does the nursing concept of metaparadigm recognize?

Attributes, characteristics, and actions of the nurse in relationship with the patient. Signup and view all the answers

How is health defined in the health concept of metaparadigm?

As a subjective term determined by each person or community. Signup and view all the answers

What does the environment concept of metaparadigm explain?

The full context of healthcare and nursing. Signup and view all the answers

How is a person viewed in the person concept of metaparadigm?

As individuals, groups, families, and communities subject to dynamic changes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the fifth concept of the metaparadigm?

Social justice. Signup and view all the answers

What is an upstream approach?

Thinking ahead and preventing issues before they occur. Signup and view all the answers

What do nursing practice theories focus on?

Nursing and care of people. Signup and view all the answers

What are paradigms?

Patterns of shared understanding or worldview. Signup and view all the answers

What does social justice concern?

Fairness in society and equal chances for all to succeed. Signup and view all the answers

What are variables?

Observable changes in characteristics, numbers, or quantities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a theory?

A set of ideas used to describe, explain, or predict phenomena. Signup and view all the answers

What are grand nursing theories?

Theories that offer a general orientation about nursing. Signup and view all the answers

What do midrange nursing theories provide?

General direction for everyday nursing practice. Signup and view all the answers

What is a meta-theory?

A theory about theory that analyzes purpose and criteria for evaluating theory in nursing. Signup and view all the answers

What is a practice theory?

A very specific theory limited to specific situations. Signup and view all the answers

What was the history and purpose of theory development in nursing?

It began in England in the 1800s with uneducated women tending to the needs of others. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concept

Represents an idea formed in the mind that reflects the world; essential building blocks of theory in nursing.

Analyze historical power imbalances in society and their impact.
Aim to empower marginalized individuals through critical examination and knowledge application.
Seek to foster positive changes in societal conditions affecting lives.

Hypotheses

Predictive statements that establish relationships between variables.
Serve as a bridge between theory and research; critical for testing theoretical frameworks.

Metaparadigm

A framework essential to nursing that encompasses key concepts: person, health, nursing, environment, and social justice.

Nursing Concept of Metaparadigm

Focuses on the nurse’s attributes and actions in relation to the patient.
Acknowledges patients and families as experts in their own experiences.

Health Concept of Metaparadigm

Health is a subjective term influenced by individual or community perspectives.
Encompasses holistic aspects: physical, psychosocial, relational, and spiritual, evolving throughout a person’s lifespan.

Environment Concept of Metaparadigm

Covers the broader context of healthcare impacting individuals, integrating both internal and external factors that affect well-being.

Person Concept of Metaparadigm

Defines the individual as dynamic, including individuals, families, and communities.
Emphasizes a holistic approach where all relevant personal aspects are considered in care.

Advocates for equitable allocation of resources to benefit marginalized populations.
Nurses assume an advocacy role, working towards equity and fairness.

Upstream Approach

Focuses on preventive strategies to address issues before they arise, rather than reactive solutions.

Nursing Practice Theories

Concentrate specifically on nursing and care dynamics, incorporating elements of the metaparadigm.
Can be applied at various levels of practice understanding.

Paradigm

Represents shared patterns of understanding and worldviews; foundational to theories which can evolve over time.

Concerns fairness and equal opportunity for all individuals in society.
Viewed both as a goal and an ongoing process.

Variables

Observable changes in characteristics or quantities that researchers can measure or quantify.

Theory

A structured set of concepts and variables aimed at describing, explaining, or predicting phenomena.
In nursing, theory informs and is informed by practice, influencing actions and methodologies.

Grand Nursing Theories

Provide overarching philosophical orientations applicable to diverse nursing scenarios.

Midrange Nursing Theories

More specific than grand theories, informed by practice and research, designed to guide daily nursing activities.

Meta-theory

Expounds on broad theoretical issues, analyzing the purpose and requirements for nursing theories and outlining evaluative criteria.

Practice Theory

Highly specific and situation-based, defining goals and strategies for their achievement.
Serves as protocols in nursing, bridging theory with actual practice.

History and Purpose of Theory Development in Nursing

Originated in 1800s England, where uneducated women served as nurses in home care settings; the role was often viewed with disdain, lacking formal training.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts in the metaparadigm of nursing, including foundational ideas and critical social theories. Explore the building blocks of nursing theory and understand the social frameworks that impact healthcare. Test your knowledge with these essential flashcards.