Metals Reactivity with Water

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following metals reacts vigorously with cold water, producing heat and sparks?

  • Magnesium
  • Sodium
  • Calcium
  • Potassium (correct)

What are the products formed when a metal reacts with water?

  • Metal oxide and oxygen gas
  • Metal hydroxide and oxygen gas
  • Metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas (correct)
  • Metal oxide and hydrogen gas

Which metal reacts the slowest with cold water compared to the others listed?

  • Magnesium (correct)
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Calcium

Which of the following metals requires steam, rather than cold water, to react?

<p>Iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metals is the least reactive with water?

<p>Gold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you placed equal amounts of sodium, calcium and magnesium into separate beakers of cold water, which would produce bubbles at the fastest rate initially?

<p>Sodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two metals, X and Y. Metal X reacts slowly with cold water, while metal Y does not react with cold water but reacts with steam. Which of the following could be X and Y, respectively?

<p>X = Calcium, Y = Gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these metals will not produce hydrogen gas when added to water under any circumstance?

<p>Silver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal produces both Metal Hydroxide and Hydrogen at the highest rate of reaction?

<p>Potassium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the substance is produced during a reaction with metal and water, that we can test using a 'lighted splint' test?

<p>Hydrogen Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the other product that is formed when Zinc react with steam besides Hydrogen?

<p>Zinc Hydroxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate word equation of Sodium Reacting with Water?

<p>Sodium + Water → Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lists ONLY contains metals that react with steam?

<p>Magnesium, Zinc, and Iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does metal reacts faster with water?

<p>In the presence of steam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most reactive metal?

<p>Potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal produces less heat energy?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of Metals are Copper, Gold and Silver?

<p>Non-Reactive Metals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following metals will only react if heat is applied?

<p>Iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of reactivity, which one is the correct order?

<p>Potassium &gt; Sodium &gt; Calcium &gt; Magnesium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the reactivity of metals with water?

<p>The reactivity of metals with water depends on the specific metal and the conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Metal Hydroxide

A compound formed when a metal reacts with water, along with hydrogen gas.

Hydrogen Gas

Metals react with water to produce metal hydroxide and this flammable gas.

Metal + Water → Metal Hydroxide + Hydrogen

The general equation when a metal reacts with water, producing a metal hydroxide and hydrogen.

Potassium (K)

Metal that reacts very vigorously with water producing fizzing, heat and sparks.

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Sodium (Na)

Metal that reacts vigorously with water and makes bubbles.

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Calcium (Ca)

Metal that reacts slowly with water, forming bubbles.

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Magnesium (Mg)

Metal that reacts very slowly with cold water, but faster with steam.

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Zinc (Zn) & Iron (Fe)

Metals that only react with steam at high temperatures.

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Copper (Cu), Gold (Au), Silver (Ag)

Metals that do not react with water, hence called unreactive.

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Study Notes

  • Some metals react quickly with water, others react slowly, and some not at all.
  • Metals react with water to produce metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

General Word Equation

  • Metal + Water → Metal Hydroxide + Hydrogen

Reactivity of Metals with Water

  • Potassium (K) reacts very vigorously with water, producing fizzing, heat, and sparks.
  • Sodium (Na) reacts vigorously with water, creating bubbles.
  • Calcium (Ca) reacts slowly with water, forming bubbles.
  • Magnesium (Mg) reacts very slowly with cold water, but faster with steam.
  • Zinc and Iron react only with steam.
  • Copper, Gold, and Silver do not react with water, as they are unreactive.

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