Metals and Non-Metals in Engineering Materials

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18 Questions

What are some examples of non-ferrous metals?

Copper, Aluminium, Lead

Which metal is commonly used for electrical wiring due to its high conductivity?

Copper

What metal is known for its light weight and resistance to corrosion?

Aluminium

Which metal is often used in batteries and radiation shielding?

Lead

What type of metal is Wrought-Iron categorized as?

Ferrous metal

Name a type of stone that was historically used for certain types of mills.

Granite

What is the carbon content in Wrought-Iron?

Less than 0.5%

What makes copper particularly suitable for the construction of stills and condensation vessels?

Its thermal conductivity

What are some advantages of copper in chemical and pharmaceutical plants?

High electrical conductivity, resistance to caustic soda solution, resistant to many chemicals

Name a metal resistant to rusting more than stainless-steel.

Wrought-Iron

Which metal is commonly used in large tablet-coating pans?

Copper

What are the mechanical properties of copper?

Moderately good mechanical strength

What are the disadvantages of ferrous metals in terms of chemical reactivity?

Unsuitable for contact with many solutions of high or low pH

What is the main advantage of cast-iron?

The ease with which it may be melted and molded

What is the primary impurity found in cast iron?

Carbon

How is steel different from cast iron in terms of carbon content?

Steel contains up to 1.5% of carbon, while cast iron contains more carbon

Name one non-ferrous metal mentioned in the text.

Copper

What is the process involved in making steel from cast iron?

Fusion of cast-iron, involving partial removal of carbon and other impurities

This quiz covers the classification of metals and non-metals commonly used in engineering materials, including ferrous metals like cast iron and steel, non-ferrous metals like copper and aluminium, and inorganic non-metals such as stone, slate, brick, and concrete. Test your knowledge on the types of alloys and materials used in construction and manufacturing.

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