Metallurgy: Important Ores and Types
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a carbonate ore?

  • Iron Pyrite
  • Galena
  • Siderite (correct)
  • Zincite
  • Electrometallurgy uses high temperatures for metal extraction.

    False

    Match the following types of metallurgy with their examples:

    Pyrometallurgy = Copper Hydrometallurgy = Gold Electrometallurgy = Iron

    Name one metal extracted through hydrometallurgy.

    <p>Copper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Haematite is the oxide ore of ______.

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ores of Metals

    • Haematite (Fe2O3) is an oxide ore.
    • Zincite (ZnO) is an oxide ore.
    • Cassiterite or Tin stone (SnO2) is an oxide ore.
    • Iron Pyrite (FeS2) is a sulphide ore.
    • Galena (PbS) is a sulphide ore.
    • Copper Pyrite (CuFeS2) is a sulphide ore.
    • Calamine (ZnCO3) is a carbonate ore.
    • Siderite (FeCO3) is a carbonate ore.
    • Malachite (CuCO2.Cu(OH)2) is a carbonate ore.

    Types of Metallurgy

    Pyrometallurgy

    • Involves the use of high temperatures.
    • Examples of metals that can be extracted through pyrometallurgy include Fe, Zn, and Ni.
    • These metals are typically found in the middle of the electrochemical series (ECS).

    Hydrometallurgy

    • Involves reduction in an aqueous solution.
    • Examples of metals that can be extracted through hydrometallurgy include Cu, Ag, and Au.
    • These metals are typically found at the lower end of the electrochemical series (ECS).

    Electrometallurgy

    • Involves the use of electrolysis.
    • Examples of metals that can be extracted through electrometallurgy include those in Group I, II, and Al.
    • These metals are typically found at the higher end of the electrochemical series (ECS).

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    Description

    This quiz covers key ores in metallurgy, including oxide, sulphide, and carbonate ores, as well as types of metallurgy such as pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy.

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