Metal Properties: Sonorous, Malleable & Ductile

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Questions and Answers

Which material property is most important when selecting a metal for constructing bridges?

  • Strength (correct)
  • Malleability
  • Sonorous
  • Shininess

Metals are naturally shiny without any treatment.

False (B)

Explain why the property of strength is important in the context of building bridges.

Without sufficient strength the bridges could collapse under the weight of traffic.

Metals are described as _______ because they can hold large weights without breaking.

<p>strong</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the material with its primary desirable property:

<p>Bridge Construction = Strength Jewelry = Shininess</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is gold often used for making jewelry?

<p>Because it is shiny. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A brittle material is ideal for applications requiring high impact resistance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a situation or application, not mentioned in the text, where a material's shininess is a key factor in its selection.

<p>Mirrors use a shiny coating to reflect light. This is a key factor in mirror design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability of a metal to be drawn into wires is known as being ________.

<p>ductile</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a metal shatters when dropped, which property does it exhibit?

<p>Brittleness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sonorous

Deep, resonant sound, like a bell.

Malleable

Able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking.

Brittle

Hard but liable to break or shatter easily.

Ductile

Able to be drawn out into a thin wire.

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Strong (Metals)

Strong and tough; doesn't shatter when dropped and can hold large weights without breaking.

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Shiny (Metals)

Reflecting light, creating a bright gleam, especially when freshly cut or polished.

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Study Notes

  • Sonorous: Producing a deep or full sound
  • Malleable: Able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking
  • Brittle: Hard but liable to break or shatter easily
  • Ductile: Able to be drawn out into a thin wire

Metal Properties

  • Strong metals are tough and do not shatter easily
  • Metals can hold large weights without breaking
  • Iron is used for bridges because it is strong
  • Metals are shiny when freshly cut or polished
  • Gold is used for jewelry because it is beautiful, shiny and expensive

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