Metacognition: Reflective and Control Aspects

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Questions and Answers

Which component is part of the two-component model of metacognition?

  • Approach to complex tasks and challenging goals
  • Declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge
  • Building elements and self-efficacy
  • Reflective and control aspects (correct)

What does self-efficacy refer to, based on Albert Bandura's theory?

  • Views about one's social status
  • Views about one's physical appearance
  • Views about one's capacity to achieve intended levels of performance (correct)
  • Views about one's intellectual capacity

What is metacognition important for?

  • Enhancing physical strength
  • Developing social skills
  • Regulating cognitive skills (correct)
  • Improving musical abilities

What leads to positive expectations and enhanced confidence, according to Bandura's theory on self-efficacy?

<p>Performance accomplishments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do metacognitively aware learners do better?

<p>Plan, sequence, and monitor learning strategically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the building elements of the reflective aspect of metacognition?

<p>Declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Dr. Bandura consider as the most effective for instilling a strong sense of effectiveness?

<p>Mastery experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mindset embraces failure as an opportunity to learn and improve?

<p>Growth mindset (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on actions, what fosters resilience and persistence according to the text?

<p>Growth mindset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who linked goal difficulty and specificity to task performance in 1960?

<p>Dr. Edwin Locke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of successful goal setting involves measurable and unequivocal goals?

<p>Clarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In SMART goal setting, what does 'S' stand for?

<p>Specific (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a growth mindset combined with effective goal-setting strategies lead to, according to the text?

<p>A less stressful and more prosperous life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general definition of stress?

<p>A psychological response to a perceived threat with lack of resources for resolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main biological impact of stress according to the text?

<p>Affects musculoskeletal, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, nervous, and reproductive systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of General Adaptation Syndrome involves increased heart rate, cortisol release, and adrenaline boost?

<p>Alarm Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common stress sources for students according to the text?

<p>School, homework, extracurricular activities, social challenges, transitions, relationships, pressure to succeed, work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of General Adaptation Syndrome involves body repair and normalization of vital signs while remaining on high alert?

<p>Resistance Stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does prolonged resistance in the General Adaptation Syndrome affect an individual according to the text?

<p>May lead to exhaustion and depletion of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for sleep per night to reduce stress, according to the text?

<p>At least eight hours per night (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves using visualization to relax and reduce stress response?

<p>Using guided imagery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective way to manage social, academic, and life pressures, according to the text?

<p>Exercising regularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves breathing exercises for acute and long-term stress?

<p>Taking calming breaths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of self-care, as defined in the text?

<p>Enhancing physical, mental, and emotional health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of self-care emphasizes personalized approaches that vary for individuals?

<p>Purpose of self-care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) involve for quick stress release?

<p>Tensing and relaxing muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the influence of diet on stress levels, according to the text?

<p>Reduces stress through mood stabilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does building a support network help combat, according to the text?

<p>Combat loneliness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Metacognition and Self-Efficacy

  • Metacognition is important for learning and achievement
  • Self-efficacy refers to individuals' beliefs in their capabilities to produce desired effects
  • Mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and physiological and emotional states all contribute to self-efficacy
  • High self-efficacy leads to positive expectations and enhanced confidence

Goal-Setting and Resilience

  • Specific, difficult goals lead to higher levels of performance
  • SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) are effective
  • A growth mindset combined with effective goal-setting strategies leads to high achievement
  • Embracing failure as an opportunity to learn and improve fosters resilience and persistence

Stress and Self-Care

  • Stress is a general feeling of tension or overwhelm
  • The biological impact of stress includes increased heart rate, cortisol release, and adrenaline boost (Alarm stage of General Adaptation Syndrome)
  • Common stress sources for students include academic pressure, social relationships, and life events
  • The Resistance stage of General Adaptation Syndrome involves body repair and normalization of vital signs while remaining on high alert
  • Prolonged resistance leads to exhaustion
  • Effective stress management techniques include:
    • Getting 7-9 hours of sleep per night
    • Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) for quick stress release
    • Visualization techniques to relax and reduce stress response
    • Breathing exercises for acute and long-term stress
    • Building a support network to combat loneliness and isolation
    • Personalized self-care approaches that vary for individuals
  • A healthy diet has a positive influence on stress levels

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