Metabolism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the energy currency of life?

  • Glucose
  • Fatty acids
  • Proteins
  • ATP (correct)

What are the molecules degraded or synthesized in a series of reactions termed?

  • Enzymatic reactions
  • Cell processes
  • Energy transductions
  • Metabolic pathways (correct)

What is the primary source of ATP production in a metabolic sense?

  • Oxidation of carbon compounds (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Protein synthesis
  • Glycolysis

What regulates metabolic pathways?

<p>Regulatory enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of catabolism?

<p>To yield energy from nutrient molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction is characteristic of anabolism?

<p>Endergonic reactions requiring energy investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy exchanger linking catabolism and anabolism?

<p>ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy state of the initial compounds in exergonic reactions?

<p>Higher than the energy state of the final products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Energy Currency of Life

ATP is the primary molecule that cells use to store and transfer energy for various cellular processes.

Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways are a series of interconnected biochemical reactions where molecules are transformed through degradation or synthesis.

Primary ATP Source

The oxidation of carbon compounds is the main mechanism by which cells generate ATP.

Regulation of Metabolic Pathways

Regulatory enzymes control the flux and direction of metabolic pathways.

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Purpose of Catabolism

Catabolism is a set of metabolic processes that break down complex molecules to release energy.

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Anabolism Reactions

Anabolism involves endergonic reactions that require energy input to synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones.

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Energy Exchanger

ATP serves as the central energy exchanger, capturing energy from catabolism and providing it for anabolism.

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Exergonic Reactions Energy State

In exergonic reactions, initial compounds possess higher energy than the final products, releasing energy as the reaction proceeds.

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Study Notes

Energy and Metabolism

  • The energy currency of life is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).
  • In a series of reactions, molecules are degraded or synthesized, known as cellular respiration or metabolism.

ATP Production

  • The primary source of ATP production is cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria.

Regulation of Metabolic Pathways

  • Metabolic pathways are regulated by allosteric control, substrate inhibition, and energy status of the cell.

Catabolism

  • The main purpose of catabolism is to break down molecules to release energy, which is then used to generate ATP.

Anabolism

  • Anabolism is characterized by endergonic reactions, which require energy to synthesize new molecules.

Energy Exchange

  • Coenzyme A (CoA) is the energy exchanger linking catabolism and anabolism.

Exergonic Reactions

  • The energy state of the initial compounds in exergonic reactions is high energy, resulting in a spontaneous release of energy.

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