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Questions and Answers
Which chemical property of alcohols increases as the carbon atom increases in the chain length?
Which chemical property of alcohols increases as the carbon atom increases in the chain length?
- Van der Waals interactions
- Hydrogen bonding
- Antibacterial potency (correct)
- Water solubility
What is the property of certain chemicals that allows them to kill one type of organism while not harming others?
What is the property of certain chemicals that allows them to kill one type of organism while not harming others?
- Selective Toxicity (correct)
- Broad Spectrum Toxicity
- Specific Toxicity
- Non-specific Toxicity
At what temperature does pasteurization typically occur?
At what temperature does pasteurization typically occur?
- 150°C - 200°C
- 100°C - 150°C
- 20°C - 40°C
- 65°C - 100°C (correct)
Which process aims to remove or kill all types of microorganisms?
Which process aims to remove or kill all types of microorganisms?
What happens to the antimicrobial potency of alcohols if a substituent is added?
What happens to the antimicrobial potency of alcohols if a substituent is added?
What physiological effect do histamine, serotonin, epinephrine, and tyramine have?
What physiological effect do histamine, serotonin, epinephrine, and tyramine have?
What is the purpose of oxidation reactions in drug metabolism?
What is the purpose of oxidation reactions in drug metabolism?
Which phase of drug metabolism involves introducing a polar functional group to make the compound more soluble in water?
Which phase of drug metabolism involves introducing a polar functional group to make the compound more soluble in water?
What is the primary function of reduction reactions in biotransformation?
What is the primary function of reduction reactions in biotransformation?
In drug metabolism, what is the role of hydrolysis reactions?
In drug metabolism, what is the role of hydrolysis reactions?
Which surfactant is specifically mentioned as an anthelmintic surfactant?
Which surfactant is specifically mentioned as an anthelmintic surfactant?
What is the main function of aromatization in drug metabolism?
What is the main function of aromatization in drug metabolism?
What is the primary role of Cytochrome P450 in drug metabolism?
What is the primary role of Cytochrome P450 in drug metabolism?
Which of the following reactions is NOT a major route of drug metabolism?
Which of the following reactions is NOT a major route of drug metabolism?
What type of reaction involves the conversion of olefins/alkenes to epoxides or oxiranes during drug metabolism?
What type of reaction involves the conversion of olefins/alkenes to epoxides or oxiranes during drug metabolism?
Which enzyme system carries out the biotransformation of xenobiotics in the body?
Which enzyme system carries out the biotransformation of xenobiotics in the body?
Which of the following pathways leads to the formation of water-soluble glucuronide or sulfate conjugates for easy excretion in urine?
Which of the following pathways leads to the formation of water-soluble glucuronide or sulfate conjugates for easy excretion in urine?
What is the role of Aldo-Keto reductases in drug metabolism?
What is the role of Aldo-Keto reductases in drug metabolism?
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