Metabolism and Energy Production Quiz
61 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the final electron acceptor in carbon oxidation?

  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Pi
  • Flavin adenine dinucleotide
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Which compound is an activated carrier of phosphoryl groups used to form ATP?

  • Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • Flavin adenine dinucleotide
  • Acetyl CoA (correct)

What type of reaction is dehydrogenation?

  • Oxidation (correct)
  • Reduction
  • Phosphorylation
  • Hydration

Which molecule is responsible for transferring high-potential electrons in reductive biosynthesis?

<p>Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reactive site in Coenzyme A for acyl group transfer?

<p>Thioester bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a higher affinity for electrons than fuel molecules but lower affinity than O2?

<p>NADH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of activated carriers of electrons for fuel oxidation?

<p>To generate ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the derivative of vitamin riboflavin that accepts electrons and protons forming FADH2?

<p>Isoalloxazine ring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reactions are characterized by the gain of electrons?

<p>Reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives thermodynamically unfavorable reactions by being coupled with them?

<p>Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unifying motif of biochemistry as mentioned in the text?

<p>Homeostasis maintenance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the regulation of gene transcription to control the amounts of enzymes?

<p>Rate of synthesis regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of activated carriers of electrons for the synthesis of biomolecules?

<p>Transfer high-potential electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do enzymes control in relation to the flow of free energy and reducing power according to the text?

<p>Kinetic stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are thermodynamically unfavorable reactions driven in metabolic pathways as per the text?

<p>Activated carriers of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule acts as an electron donor in most reductive biosynthesis processes?

<p>NADPH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of NADH, NADPH, and FADH2 in the absence of an enzyme according to the text?

<p>Reaction with O2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is involved in transferring acyl groups in both catabolism and anabolism based on the text?

<p>$CoA$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of activated carriers of electrons for fuel oxidation?

<p>Transport high-potential electrons in catabolic reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives thermodynamically unfavorable reactions by being coupled with them in metabolic pathways?

<p>Carbon Oxidation paired with a Reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is involved in transferring acyl groups in both catabolism and anabolism based on the text?

<p>Coenzyme A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of activated carriers of electrons for the synthesis of biomolecules?

<p>Act as electron donors in reductive biosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a higher affinity for electrons than fuel molecules but lower affinity than O2?

<p>Flavin adenine dinucleotide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to ATP, what else is required in anabolic reactions according to the text?

<p>High-potential electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is associated with NADH, NADPH, and FADH2 reacting slowly with O2 in the absence of an enzyme?

<p>Kinetic stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reactive site in Coenzyme A for acyl group transfer?

<p>Terminal sulfhydryl group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the derivative of vitamin riboflavin that accepts two electrons and two protons forming FADH2?

<p>Flavin adenine dinucleotide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of activated carriers of electrons for fuel oxidation according to the text?

<p>Transfer high-potential electrons in catabolic reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate electron acceptor in carbon oxidation?

<p>O2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is an activated carrier of phosphoryl groups and is used to form ATP?

<p>ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of activated carriers of electrons for fuel oxidation?

<p>Transfer high-potential electrons to O2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common reactive site in Coenzyme A for acyl group transfer?

<p>Sulfhydryl group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives thermodynamically unfavorable reactions by being coupled with them in metabolic pathways?

<p>Activated carriers of electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a higher affinity for electrons than fuel molecules but lower affinity than O2?

<p>FADH2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in reductive biosynthesis?

<p>Provide high-potential electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction by being coupled with it in metabolic pathways?

<p>Activated carriers of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in reductive biosynthesis?

<p>High-potential electron donor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is involved in the transfer of acyl groups in both catabolism and anabolism?

<p>Coenzyme A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common reactive site for acyl group transfer in Coenzyme A?

<p>Terminal sulfhydryl group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a higher affinity for electrons than fuel molecules but lower affinity than O2?

<p>Flavin adenine dinucleotide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of activated carriers of electrons for fuel oxidation?

<p>Transfer electrons to O2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the thermodynamically unfavorable reaction in metabolic pathways?

<p>Activated carriers of electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule acts as an electron donor in most reductive biosynthesis processes?

<p>NADPH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final electron acceptor in carbon oxidation?

<p>Molecular oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reactions are characterized by the gain of electrons?

<p>Reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate?

<p>To accept high potential electrons for anabolic reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a higher affinity for electrons than fuel molecules but lower affinity than O2?

<p>FADH2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of NADH, NADPH, and FADH2 in the absence of an enzyme according to the text?

<p>React slowly with O2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives thermodynamically unfavorable reactions by being coupled with them in metabolic pathways?

<p>Activated carriers of electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common reactive site for acyl group transfer in Coenzyme A?

<p>Terminal sulfhydryl group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of activated carriers of electrons for the synthesis of biomolecules?

<p>Transfer high-potential electrons for anabolic reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final electron acceptor in carbon oxidation?

<p>Molecular oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule acts as an electron donor in most reductive biosynthesis processes?

<p>NADPH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reactions are characterized by the gain of electrons?

<p>Reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common reactive site for acyl group transfer in Coenzyme A?

<p>Thioester bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives thermodynamically unfavorable reactions by being coupled with them in metabolic pathways?

<p>ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a higher affinity for electrons than fuel molecules but lower affinity than O2?

<p>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of activated carriers of electrons for fuel oxidation?

<p>Making ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction by being coupled with it in metabolic pathways?

<p>ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of activated carriers of electrons for the synthesis of biomolecules?

<p>Provide high potential electrons for anabolic reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do enzymes control in relation to the flow of free energy and reducing power according to the text?

<p>The reaction rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser