Metabolic Syndrome

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for the metabolic syndrome?

  • Low blood pressure
  • Normal waist circumference
  • Regular exercise
  • High cholesterol levels (correct)

What is the purpose of diagnosing the metabolic syndrome?

  • To focus attention on central adiposity and insulin resistance (correct)
  • To identify the specific risk factors for cardiovascular disease
  • To prescribe medication for the syndrome
  • To determine the exact cause of the syndrome

What is the most essential component for the prevention and management of the metabolic syndrome?

  • Psychological therapy
  • Surgery
  • Diet and physical activity (correct)
  • Medication

What percentage of Australians aged 25 years and over met the criteria for a diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome?

<p>19% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual incidence of the metabolic syndrome in Australia?

<p>3% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary care context mentioned in the article?

<p>General practice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of waist circumference measurement in assessing the metabolic syndrome?

<p>It helps to identify insulin resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease?

<p>The metabolic syndrome is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the keywords associated with the metabolic syndrome mentioned in the article?

<p>Obesity, lifestyle risk behaviors, preventive medicine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in general practice?

<p>The same as in the general population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for the MetSy?

<p>Elevated glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the MetSy?

<p>High HDL-C levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the joint statement and single definition agreed upon in 2009?

<p>To resolve the multiplicity of definitions for the MetSy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the waist circumference cut-offs for diagnosing the MetSy in European males and females?

<p>≥102 cm and ≥88 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease among people with the MetSy?

<p>2–3 times increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common underlying pathophysiological cause of the MetSy?

<p>Insulin resistance associated with central adiposity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic requirement for the MetSy according to the definition agreed upon in 2009?

<p>Ethnic and nation specific thresholds for waist circumference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for the MetSy according to the BEACH study?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the MetSy on mortality compared to those without it?

<p>1.6–fold increase in mortality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the BEACH study?

<p>To identify patients at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main underlying cause of the MetSy?

<p>Insulin resistance associated with central adiposity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for the MetSy?

<p>High blood pressure and elevated glucose levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic requirement for the MetSy according to the 2009 definition?

<p>Waist circumference assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the waist circumference cut-offs for diagnosing the MetSy in European females?

<p>≥80 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease among people with the MetSy?

<p>2–3 times increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the MetSy on mortality compared to those without it?

<p>1.6–fold increase in mortality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of diagnosing the metabolic syndrome?

<p>To identify patients at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of waist circumference measurement in assessing the metabolic syndrome?

<p>To diagnose the MetSy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in general practice?

<p>Not mentioned in the text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the joint statement and single definition agreed upon in 2009?

<p>To establish a common definition agreed upon by national and international bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for the metabolic syndrome?

<p>Low physical activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of diagnosing the metabolic syndrome?

<p>To predict cardiovascular disease and diabetes risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in general practice?

<p>Similar to the prevalence in Australia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary care context mentioned in the article?

<p>The context of managing the metabolic syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual incidence of the metabolic syndrome in Australia?

<p>3% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most essential component for the prevention and management of the metabolic syndrome?

<p>Measures to change diet and physical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease?

<p>Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease among people with the MetSy?

<p>Increased risk compared to those without the MetSy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of waist circumference measurement in assessing the metabolic syndrome?

<p>To focus attention on central adiposity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common underlying pathophysiological cause of the MetSy?

<p>Insulin resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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