Metabolic Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of metabolism in living organisms?

  • To establish a connection between the organism and the environment
  • To synthesize only the body's own biomolecules
  • To transform organic compounds in the organism
  • To bring about changes in substance, energy, and information (correct)
  • What are the intermediate products of metabolic reactions called?

  • Substrates
  • Cofactors
  • Metabolites (correct)
  • Enzymes
  • What is the primary role of the respiratory chain in metabolic processes?

  • To facilitate electron transport (correct)
  • To synthesize ATP
  • To inhibit oxidative phosphorylation
  • To regulate oxidative phosphorylation
  • Which process involves the transport of NADH through the mitochondrial membrane?

    <p>Oxidative phosphorylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of compounds are synthesized from simple molecules during metabolism?

    <p>The body's own biomolecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Metabolic Processes

    • The main function of metabolism in living organisms is to convert energy and nutrients into the components that make up living cells.
    • Intermediate products of metabolic reactions are called metabolites.
    • The primary role of the respiratory chain in metabolic processes is to generate energy for the cell in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
    • The process that involves the transport of NADH through the mitochondrial membrane is called the electron transport chain.
    • During metabolism, complex molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, are synthesized from simple molecules.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of metabolic processes with this quiz. Learn about the general characteristics and mechanisms of transforming organic compounds in our organism, as well as oxidative phosphorylation. Presented by Prof. Amelia Tero-Vescan from Universitätsmedizin Neumarkt a. M. Campus Hamburg.

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