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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Messiah' mean in Hebrew?
What does the term 'Messiah' mean in Hebrew?
Which figure is considered an ideal king in Jewish history and considered to fit the description of the Messiah?
Which figure is considered an ideal king in Jewish history and considered to fit the description of the Messiah?
In what way did Jesus redefine the role of the Messiah?
In what way did Jesus redefine the role of the Messiah?
What role did Judas expect the Messiah to fulfill?
What role did Judas expect the Messiah to fulfill?
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What significance do the gifts given to Jesus by the Magi hold?
What significance do the gifts given to Jesus by the Magi hold?
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What event required Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem?
What event required Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem?
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What is the term 'Theotokos' associated with?
What is the term 'Theotokos' associated with?
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Who warned Joseph to flee with Mary and Jesus to Egypt?
Who warned Joseph to flee with Mary and Jesus to Egypt?
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What significant event led to Ignatius' spiritual conversion?
What significant event led to Ignatius' spiritual conversion?
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Which work is St. Ignatius known for writing to help deepen one's relationship with God?
Which work is St. Ignatius known for writing to help deepen one's relationship with God?
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In what year was the Society of Jesus formally recognized by the Pope?
In what year was the Society of Jesus formally recognized by the Pope?
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What was the primary focus of the Society of Jesus established by Ignatius?
What was the primary focus of the Society of Jesus established by Ignatius?
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What role is described by the term 'Messiah' in Judaism?
What role is described by the term 'Messiah' in Judaism?
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What did Christians believe regarding Jesus' role as the Messiah?
What did Christians believe regarding Jesus' role as the Messiah?
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What was a significant event that caused Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem?
What was a significant event that caused Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem?
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What gifts did the Magi bring to Jesus, and what do they symbolize?
What gifts did the Magi bring to Jesus, and what do they symbolize?
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What was the outcome for Joseph, Mary, and Jesus after King Herod's death?
What was the outcome for Joseph, Mary, and Jesus after King Herod's death?
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Which biblical figures are mentioned as reminders of God's faithfulness during the Nativity story?
Which biblical figures are mentioned as reminders of God's faithfulness during the Nativity story?
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Study Notes
Messiah in Judaic and Christian Theology
- Messiah Definition: "Anointed one" in Hebrew, a divinely chosen individual.
- Judaic Expectation: A human leader (king/prophet) bringing political and spiritual salvation to Israel, restoring the kingdom, and establishing peace and justice.
- Historical Jewish Messiah Candidates: King David, Cyrus the Great.
- Jesus' Transformation: Jesus redefined the Messiah as a spiritual savior, not a political leader, focusing on humanity’s salvation through his teachings, death, and resurrection establishing a new covenant.
- Disagreement with Followers (like Judas): Some expected Jesus to lead a political revolution, clashing with his focus on spiritual salvation and humility.
Nativity Story
- Annunciation: Gabriel announces Mary's pregnancy; Mary accepts.
- Theotokos: Mary is "Mother of God."
- Prophecy: Jesus' birth fulfills OT prophecies about the Messiah.
- Census: King Herod orders a census, requiring Joseph and Mary to travel to Bethlehem.
- Incarnation: God becomes human in Jesus.
- Humility: Jesus born in a stable, symbolizing availability for all.
- Magi: Wise men follow a star to find Jesus and present gifts (gold, frankincense, myrrh).
- Epiphany: Jesus' revelation to the Gentiles.
- Elizabeth & Zachariah: Parents of John the Baptist, preparing the way for Jesus.
- Magnificat: Mary’s hymn of praise to God.
- King Herod: Tries to kill Jesus, ordering the massacre of infants.
- Flight to Egypt: Joseph flees with Mary and Jesus in response to Herod's threat, fulfillment of prophecy.
St. Ignatius of Loyola
- Early Life: Born nobleman/soldier in 1491 Spain.
- Injury and Conversion: Injured, convalescing, reads saints' lives, and Christ's life; changed, and dedicated to God.
- Spiritual Exercises: Wrote a guide for deeper connection with God.
- Jesuit Founder: Founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1540.
- Jesuit Focus: Education, missionary work, Church service; emphasized finding God in all things.
- Canonized: Officially recognized as a saint in 1622.
Exam Tips
- Matching: Memorize key terms (and their definitions).
- Multiple Choice/True/False: Review specific events and characters.
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Description
Explore the contrasting views of the Messiah in Judaic and Christian theology. This quiz covers definitions, historical candidates, and the nativity story, highlighting key events such as the Annunciation and the transformative role of Jesus. Test your understanding of these important theological concepts.
