Messenger RNA Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of total cellular RNA that messenger RNA comprises?

  • 6-8%
  • 1-2%
  • 9-11%
  • 3-5% (correct)

What is the structural characteristic of messenger RNA at its 5'- and 3'- ends?

  • 5' Cap
  • Poly A tail
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • UTR

What is the function of messenger RNA?

  • To transport proteins to their final destination
  • To store genetic information
  • To synthesize proteins (correct)
  • To transfer amino acids to ribosomes

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic messenger RNA?

<p>Prokaryotic mRNA is polycistronic while eukaryotic mRNA is monocistronic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size and base sequence of messenger RNA?

<p>Heterogeneous and large (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 5' Cap of messenger RNA?

<p>To protect mRNA from degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Poly A tail of messenger RNA?

<p>To protect mRNA from degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

mRNA Percentage

mRNA makes up only 3-5% of total cellular RNA.

mRNA End Structures

mRNA has special structures at both ends.

mRNA Function

mRNA carries genetic code to ribosomes for protein creation.

mRNA Types

Prokaryotic mRNA codes for multiple proteins; eukaryotic mRNA codes for one.

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mRNA Size & Sequence

mRNA varies widely in size and nucleotide sequence.

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5' Cap Function

The 5' cap protects mRNA from being broken down.

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Poly A Tail Purpose

The Poly A tail protects mRNA from enzymatic degradation.

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