Questions and Answers
What is the classification of meropenem?
What are the indications and uses of meropenem?
What is the route of administration for meropenem?
IV
What is the action of meropenem?
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What assessments should be made for patients receiving meropenem?
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What labs should be assessed for a patient on meropenem?
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Which of the following are common side effects of meropenem?
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Which are considered life-threatening side effects of meropenem?
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What patient teaching should be done when administering meropenem?
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What are desired outcomes for a patient receiving meropenem?
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Study Notes
Classification
- Classification as an anti-infective and falls under the carbapenems group.
Indications
- Used to treat intra-abdominal infections, bacterial meningitis, and skin/skin structure infections.
Route of Administration
- Administered via intravenous (IV) route.
Mechanism of Action
- Exhibits bactericidal action against susceptible bacteria, effectively killing the bacteria.
Patient Assessment
- Monitor for signs of infection including vital signs, wound appearance, redness, warmth, purulence, and conduct cultures as necessary.
- Assess patient history for reactions to penicillins and other allergies.
- Observe for signs of anaphylaxis (rash, pruritus, edema, wheezing) and report immediately.
- Check injection sites for phlebitis, pain, or swelling during treatment.
Laboratory Assessments
- Evaluate Hemoglobin and Hematocrit levels, along with hepatic and renal function.
- Monitor BUN, AST, ALT, LDH, bilirubin; treatment may result in lowered hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
Common Side Effects
- Information on common side effects is not provided; consult medical literature for potential common side effects.
Life-Threatening Side Effects
- Risk of seizures, apnea, pseudomembranous colitis, and anaphylaxis.
Patient Education
- Advise patients to report symptoms of superinfection including black furry tongue, vaginal itching/discharge, and loose or foul-smelling stools.
- Caution against driving or tasks requiring alertness due to potential dizziness.
- Instruct to contact the healthcare provider if fever or diarrhea occurs, especially if accompanied by blood, pus, or mucus.
- Recommend against treating diarrhea without consulting a healthcare provider, as it may persist for several weeks after treatment cessation.
- Encourage patients to disclose any use of herbal supplements, over-the-counter medications, or vitamins to their healthcare provider.
Evaluation of Treatment
- Desired outcomes include resolution of signs and symptoms of infection and prevention of superinfection development.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Meropenem with these flashcards. Learn about its classification, indications, administration routes, and actions. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of this important antibiotic.
