Merits and Demerits of Monarchy System
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Questions and Answers

What type of government allows component states to retain their individual identities?

  • Unitary government
  • Monarchy government
  • Federal government (correct)
  • Flexible government
  • Which form of government is headed by a monarch exercising absolute power?

  • Flexible government
  • Federal government
  • Unitary government
  • Monarchy government (correct)
  • What is a common characteristic of monarchy governments?

  • Elected monarchs
  • Decentralized power
  • Limited power
  • Hereditary rulership (correct)
  • Which government type does not allow for an even development according to the text?

    <p>Federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant demerit of confederal governments according to the text?

    <p>'Own' governments over central government allegiance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of constitution is characterized by a centralized government with power held at the national level?

    <p>Unitary constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of a flexible constitution?

    <p>It can be easily amended by the legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a federal constitution, where does the power lie predominantly?

    <p>At the regional level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government system is characterized by a hereditary head of state, often with limited powers?

    <p>Monarchy constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do military systems of government typically enjoy widespread legitimacy?

    <p>No, they often rule through force and suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the process through which the military seizes control of a government?

    <p>Coup d'état</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of a monarchy as a system of government according to the text?

    <p>It promotes political stability by associating obedience to the monarch with obedience to God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a demerit of monarchy in the text?

    <p>It is susceptible to the influence of external powers and interference in domestic affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a constitutional monarchy, what is the role of the monarch according to the text?

    <p>The monarch has limited powers derived from the constitution and serves as a ceremonial head of state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes an absolute monarchy according to the text?

    <p>The monarch has unlimited powers and does not derive authority from the constitution, but rules by divine right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a fundamental difference between an absolute monarchy and a constitutional monarchy?

    <p>In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has unlimited powers, while in a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's powers are limited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided in the text, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>The practice of monarchy is inherently undemocratic, as ascension to power is based on hereditary rights rather than elections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Monarchy

    • The monarch serves as a symbol of national loyalty and protects/preserves the culture and traditions of the people.
    • The monarch's decisions are taken without unnecessary delay, promoting political stability.
    • Obedience to the monarch is seen as obedience to God.

    Demerits of Monarchy

    • Leadership qualities are based on hereditary rights, which may lead to an absence of good governance.
    • The practice of monarchy is undemocratic since ascension to the throne is based on hereditary rather than elections.
    • It may not function well in a country with many ethnic groups.
    • It is prone to the emergence of a dictatorial and oppressive ruler/monarch.

    Types of Monarchy

    • Absolute Monarchy: The monarch has unlimited powers, ruling by divine right, e.g., King Khaled of Saudi Arabia.
    • Constitutional Monarchy: The monarch has limited powers, derived from the constitution, and is a ceremonial head of state, e.g., the King/Queen of the UK.

    Merits of Confederational Government

    • Enables component states to retain their individual identities.
    • Makes it possible for a political union to be formed among people of different cultural backgrounds.
    • Brings weak component states together to form a strong country.
    • Reduces the fear of domination among the component states.

    Demerits of Confederational Government

    • Encourages secession.
    • Has a weak central government.
    • Citizens pay allegiance to their own state governments rather than the central government.
    • Does not encourage political unity among the confederating states.
    • Does not allow for even development.

    Constitutionalism

    • A constitution is an established body of laws, principles, rules, conventions, and regulations that govern a country.
    • Sources of a constitution include Acts of Parliament and Constitutional Conferences.
    • The scope of a constitution includes the principles, rules, and regulations governing the country.
    • Features of a constitution include its rigidity and supremacy.
    • Functions of a constitution include limiting power, protecting individual rights, and promoting the rule of law.

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    Description

    Explore the advantages and disadvantages of a monarchy system where the monarch serves as a symbol of national loyalty, protecting culture and traditions, and promoting political stability. Understand the hereditary nature of leadership and its impact on governance and democracy.

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