Mergers and Acquisitions
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Questions and Answers

Why might a company acquire another company to obtain a specific product?

  • To reduce costs
  • Because it's less expensive than building the product (correct)
  • To reduce competition
  • To increase its size
  • What is the primary difference between a merger and an acquisition?

  • The industry in which the companies operate
  • The geographical location of the companies
  • The size of the companies involved
  • The level of mutual agreement between the owners (correct)
  • What is a potential benefit of a merger or acquisition in terms of competition?

  • No change in competition
  • Increased competition
  • Unpredictable competition
  • Reduced competition (correct)
  • What is a possible reason companies might choose to merge?

    <p>To increase their financial resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential synergy resulting from a merger?

    <p>Merged similar operations to reduce costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of mergers and acquisitions?

    <p>Conflict of culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential result of a merger or acquisition?

    <p>Larger resources for marketing and product expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a financial advantage of mergers and acquisitions?

    <p>Financial power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary rationale behind M&A deals?

    <p>To gain a competitive advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the target company's business operations in an acquisition?

    <p>The acquiring company takes control of its operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a merger?

    <p>Two companies of similar size join together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason why target companies agree to be acquired?

    <p>They cannot survive alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of a merger or acquisition?

    <p>Greater efficiency and competitiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the power dynamics typically structured in a merger?

    <p>The companies are treated as equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the stock in a merger?

    <p>New stocks are issued</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of an acquisition?

    <p>One company takes control of another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental concept that states that an increased probability for return is highly correlated with the increase in the level of risk taken?

    <p>Risk-return principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the return on investment refer to?

    <p>The gains or losses made from an investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk that investors who buy financial securities face?

    <p>The risk of not knowing the future selling price of their securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a risk that a company faces when it borrows money?

    <p>Change in interest rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an industrial risk?

    <p>Lack of competitiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why an investor could expect higher return on investment only if willing to accept a higher level of risk?

    <p>To increase the potential for higher returns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk of not being able to sell a security at its fair value?

    <p>Liquidity risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk that a creditor will lose his entire investment if a debtor cannot repay him in full?

    <p>Solvency risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mergers and Acquisitions

    • Two companies of same size combine to increase strength and financial gains, breaking trade barriers.
    • A buyout agreement is known as a merger when both owners mutually agree to combine their business.
    • A buyout agreement is known as an acquisition when the target firm is unwilling to be bought or when the agreement is hostile.

    Reasons for Mergers and Acquisitions

    • To increase size and resources for marketing, product expansion, and financing.
    • To reduce costs by merging similar operations.
    • To reduce competition in the marketplace.
    • To achieve synergy in operations.

    Types of Acquisitions

    • Strategic acquisitions to obtain a specific product or technology.
    • Acquisitions to increase size and market share.
    • Acquisitions to obtain control over critical resources.

    Advantages of Mergers and Acquisitions

    • Access to talent.
    • Cost benefits.
    • Economies of scale.
    • Financial power.
    • Reduced competition.
    • Reduced risk.
    • Tax advantages.

    Challenges of Mergers and Acquisitions

    • Conflict of culture.

    Definition of Merger and Acquisition

    • Merger: When two or more companies come together to expand their business operations.
    • Acquisition: When one company or corporation takes control of another company and rules all its business operations.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of mergers and acquisitions, including the differences between the two and the benefits of combining companies.

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