Merchant of Venice Analysis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does Jessica give to Launcelot when they part ways?

  • A letter
  • A ducat (correct)
  • A piece of jewelry
  • A ring

How does Launcelot feel about leaving Jessica's service?

  • Sorrowful (correct)
  • Indifferent
  • Angry
  • Excited

What does Jessica plan to do to resolve her feelings about her father?

  • Leave Venice
  • Seek advice from Launcelot
  • Convert to Christianity (correct)
  • Confront him directly

What does Lorenzo suggest they do during dinner?

<p>Leave quietly and return later (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Launcelot carry when he enters with news?

<p>A letter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall mood of Shylock's home as depicted in the scene?

<p>Dark and dusty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gratiano feel about the plan to leave during dinner?

<p>Worried (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lorenzo infer from the letter Launcelot brings?

<p>A love message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Arragon's reaction upon finding the message in the box?

<p>He feels shocked and disappointed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia imply about how one should judge themselves?

<p>One cannot defend themselves and judge themselves at the same time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia think about a potential marriage to the man she describes as having no character of his own?

<p>She fears she would marry twenty different husbands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Arragon decide to do after reading the message?

<p>He accepts his fate and leaves with patience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia say about Falconbridge, the young lord from England?

<p>He is difficult to communicate with. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Portia's mood regarding the arrival of the young man from Venice?

<p>Indifferent and slightly afraid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Portia describe the Scottish lord's reaction after being hit by the Englishman?

<p>He is extremely generous and forgiving. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unfortunate news do Solanio and Salerio discuss?

<p>Antonio has lost his ship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Portia's opinion of the Duke of Saxony’s nephew?

<p>She dislikes him even in his best state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Shylock angrily reveal to Salerio?

<p>His daughter has run away. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antonio inform Gratiano regarding the party?

<p>A masked party is canceled. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the three boxes represent in the scene with the Prince of Morocco?

<p>Desires, deserving, and risk. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Solanio and Salerio refer to Shylock upon his arrival?

<p>The Devil in disguise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia say would influence the Duke of Saxony's nephew's choice among the boxes?

<p>The presence of a large glass of German wine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NerisSa hope for when the young man arrives?

<p>That it is Bassanio. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is NOT one of the three boxes presented to the Prince of Morocco?

<p>Bronze (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What longing does Portia express regarding her marriage prospects?

<p>She feels she will die unmarried without someone choosing the right box. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Portia’s recollection about Bassanio?

<p>He was a young man she admired. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Prince of Morocco misunderstand about the lead box?

<p>He is unaware of the warning associated with it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gratiano express pleasure about before leaving with Antonio?

<p>Sailing away. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Portia describe the clothing of Falconbridge?

<p>His fashion sense is a mix from different countries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is written on the first box as the Prince of Morocco examines it?

<p>This box will give men whatever they desire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Prince of Morocco feel upon opening the gold box?

<p>Disappointment and sadness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Portia assist the Prince of Morocco during his choice?

<p>She gives him the key to the boxes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Shylock insist must be honored?

<p>The bond requiring Antonio's flesh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy does Shylock use to explain his feelings?

<p>The sound of musical pipes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Duke perceive Shylock's intentions?

<p>He thinks Shylock will show forgiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason does Shylock give for his hatred towards Antonio?

<p>He cannot provide a rational explanation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bassanio respond to Shylock's reasoning?

<p>He challenges Shylock's cruel behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Antonio use to illustrate the futility of arguing with Shylock?

<p>Standing on a beach and asking the sea to back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Shylock's attitude towards his agreement with Antonio?

<p>He is adamant that it must be fulfilled regardless of emotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Shylock imply about human emotions and desires?

<p>They govern our actions more than reason does (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Launcelot decide to leave his current job?

<p>He prefers to work for Bassanio over a rich man. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bassanio respond to Launcelot's interest in leaving his master?

<p>He is surprised and asks why. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Launcelot boast about regarding his future fortune?

<p>He imagines he has a lucky hand that predicts a great life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gratiano intend to behave during the trip to Belmont?

<p>He promises to act politely and dress plainly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Bassanio threaten if Gratiano does not behave well in Belmont?

<p>He will lose all chance of success with the lady. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Launcelot's character does Bassanio highlight when accepting him?

<p>His generous nature and goodness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Launcelot's discussion of his 'life line' signify in the conversation?

<p>His belief in superstition and fortune. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gratiano propose to change his behavior to avoid misunderstanding?

<p>By wearing plain clothes and being polite. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Portia's thoughts on Bassanio

Portia reflects on Bassanio's qualities, finding him a suitable match, despite some initially negative observations.

Portia's opinion on other suitors

Portia conveys her negative opinions regarding several potential suitors based on their perceived flaws and behaviors.

Bassanio and the choice

Bassanio is a young man from Venice who is a key figure in the play, and his choice of a casket is crucial to the plot.

Portia's feelings on marriage

Portia expresses her desire to remain unmarried unless a suitable match is found.

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The casket situation

A crucial part of the plot involves choosing a casket containing the correct proposal of marriage, a vital event in the story.

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Suitor's plans to return

The potential suitors are preparing to leave, likely after unsuccessful attempts to win Portia's affection.

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Portia's preference (marriage-wise)

Portia doesn't want to marry anyone unless the casket is right.

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Portia remembers Bassanio

Portia recalls a prior interaction with Bassanio, a young man from Venice, highlighting a remembered connection.

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Launcelot's decision

Launcelot decides to leave his wealthy employer for Bassanio, valuing Bassanio's character more than money.

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Bassanio's request

Bassanio asks Launcelot to join him, and asks him to be well-dressed and behave well.

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Gratiano's promise

Gratiano pledges to behave politely for Bassanio's benefit at Belmont.

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Belmont visit

Bassanio and Gratiano both intend to make a visit to Belmont or another location.

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Importance of politeness

Bassanio emphasizes the need for proper behavior in public, particularly at Belmont.

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Bassanio's character

Bassanio is a kind and considerate person, evident in his concern for his companions.

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Gratiano's change

Gratiano makes a commitment to improve his public image for Bassanio's success.

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Guest's behavior

Bassanio stresses the importance of appropriately behaving with guests, implying manners

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Who leaves Shylock's house?

Launcelot, a servant, leaves Shylock's house, bidding farewell to Jessica, who is about to leave too.

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Jessica's departure

Jessica decides to leave her father's house and join Lorenzo, a man she intends to marry, expressing a desire for change.

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Jessica's conflicted feelings

Jessica reveals conflicting emotions, acknowledging her father's blood but contrasting her behaviour, suggesting a desire for a different life.

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Lorenzo's promise to Jessica

Lorenzo promises to keep his word to Jessica, implying a commitment to marry her and potentially convert her to Christianity.

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The masked departure

Lorenzo and his friends plan to leave quietly for the night wearing masks.

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Who carries the torches?

A point of contention is who will carry the torches during the masked departure.

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Launcelot's secret letter

Launcelot delivers a letter to Lorenzo, aware of its importance by the handwriting, implying a message of love.

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What does Launcelot do with the coin?

Launcelot delivers a coin to Jessica, suggesting he delivers a message to her from Lorenzo, carrying a commitment.

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What is the first casket made of?

The first casket is made of gold, and the inscription promises the chooser whatever they desire.

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What is the second casket made of?

The second casket is made of silver, and the inscription promises the chooser whatever they deserve.

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What is the third casket made of?

The third casket is made of lead, and the inscription warns the chooser of potential loss.

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What does the inscription on the gold casket promise?

The inscription on the gold casket promises the chooser "whatever they desire."

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What does the inscription on the silver casket promise?

The inscription on the silver casket promises the chooser "whatever they deserve."

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What does the inscription on the lead casket warn?

The inscription on the lead casket warns the chooser that "he might lose everything if he chooses this box."

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What is hidden inside the gold casket?

Inside the gold casket, the Prince finds the bones of a dead man’s head with a message in one of its empty eyes.

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What does the Prince consider before choosing the gold casket?

The Prince considers all three caskets, thinking about the meaning of each inscription and the potential consequences of choosing each one.

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What does Arragon receive?

Arragon, a suitor for Portia's hand, chooses the wrong casket and is presented with a picture of a fool's head as his reward. This signifies his poor judgement and lack of understanding.

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Why is Arragon disappointed?

Arragon is disappointed because the chosen casket does not contain the portrait of Portia, but rather a representation of a fool, highlighting his poor selection.

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What does Portia say about Arragon's fate?

Portia suggests that Arragon's fate is self-inflicted, implying that his choices are responsible for the outcome. She equates his decision with a bird burning its wings.

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What does Shylock discover?

Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, learns that his daughter, Jessica, has left his home and taken valuable possessions with her, expressing his anger and distress.

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What does the Messenger announce?

The Messenger delivers news that a young man from Venice, bringing gifts from his master, has arrived at Portia's doorstep, suggesting a potential suitor.

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How is Shylock's daughter described?

Shylock's daughter, Jessica, is described as a bird leaving its nest, conveying the image of youthfulness, freedom, and perhaps rebellion.

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What does Shylock believe?

Shylock is upset that his daughter has left him and expresses his anger towards those he believes are responsible for her actions, demonstrating his possessive nature.

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What happens to Antonio?

There are reports that a ship belonging to Antonio, a merchant, has been lost at sea. This creates worry for his financial stability and well-being.

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Shylock's Demand

Shylock, the Jewish moneylender, insists on collecting a pound of Antonio's flesh as agreed upon in their bond, defying pleas for mercy and forgiveness.

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Shylock's Motivation

Shylock reveals he hates Antonio and wants to see him suffer, explaining this as his personal reason for demanding the flesh.

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Antonio's Reaction

Antonio calmly accepts Shylock's demand, showing resignation and willingness to face the consequences of his actions.

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Bassanio's Argument

Bassanio argues that Shylock's cruelty is excessive and unreasonable, highlighting the disparity between the bond's value and the punishment.

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Shylock's Justification

Shylock defends his actions by comparing his desire for revenge to natural aversion to certain things like pig's heads or cats.

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The Court's Expectation

The Duke and others present hope for a gentler outcome, believing Shylock will be merciful and forgive Antonio rather than demand his flesh.

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Shylock's Unwavering Resolve

Shylock remains firm in his desire to see the bond fulfilled, showing no sign of relenting to pleas for mercy or forgiveness.

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Antonio's Advice to Bassanio

Antonio tells Bassanio his attempts to reason with Shylock are futile, comparing him to trying to argue with nature's forces.

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Study Notes

Characters in the Play

  • The Duke of Venice: Ruler of Venice
  • Antonio: A Venetian merchant, friend to Bassanio and others
  • Bassanio: A friend of Antonio and Gratino, in love with Portia
  • Gratiano: Friend of Antonio and Bassanio
  • Salerio: Friend of Antonio and Bassanio
  • Solanio: Friend of Antonio and Bassanio
  • Lorenzo: In love with Jessica
  • Shylock: A Jewish moneylender
  • Jessica: Shylock's daughter
  • Tubal: Shylock's acquaintance
  • Launcelot Gobbo: Shylock's servant
  • Old Gobbo: Launcelot's blind father
  • Portia: Lady of Belmont
  • Nerissa: Portia's servant
  • The Prince of Morocco: Suitor to Portia
  • The Prince of Aragon: Suitor to Portia
  • Balthasar: Portia's servant
  • Stephano: Portia's servant
  • A Messenger from Bassanio: Messenger
  • A Messenger from Antonio: Messenger
  • Two Servants of Bassanio: Servants
  • A Prison Guard: Guard
  • Other Servants in Portia's house: Servants
  • Musicians at Portia's house: Musicians
  • Four Followers of the Prince of Morocco: Followers
  • Servants of the Prince of Aragon: Servants
  • Servants, Lords and Court Officials at the Duke's court: Court personnel

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