Merchandising Operations and Inventory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the total cost of equipment sold during the year?

  • $8,000 (correct)
  • $30,000
  • $4,000
  • $25,000
  • The net cash provided by investing activities was a negative amount.

    True

    What was the balance of common stock at the end of the period?

    $70,000

    The purchase of equipment amounted to ______.

    <p>$25,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cash flow activities with their corresponding amounts:

    <p>Purchase of equipment = ($25,000) Sale of equipment = $4,000 Issuance of common stock = $20,000 Payment of cash dividends = ($29,000)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total net increase in cash at the end of the period?

    <p>$22,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The net cash provided by financing activities was positive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cash balance at the beginning of the period?

    <p>$33,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is added back to net income when calculating cash flows from operating activities?

    <p>Loss on disposal of plant assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A gain on disposal of plant assets is added to net income in the operating activities section.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net cash provided by operating activities after adjustments for depreciation and loss on disposal?

    <p>$157,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The loss on disposal of plant assets is calculated as the difference between the ______ and the proceeds from the sale.

    <p>book value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following adjustments with their descriptions:

    <p>Depreciation expense = It is added back to net income. Loss on disposal = It is added back to net income. Proceeds from sale = It is reported in investing activities. Gain on disposal = It is deducted from net income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects the book value at the date of disposal for the given equipment?

    <p>$7,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A decrease in Accounts Receivable indicates that cash receipts are greater than revenue earned.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the loss on disposal of the plant assets calculated in the content?

    <p>$3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the free cash flow calculated for Apple?

    <p>$44,777</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A high price to cash flow ratio suggests that the stock is undervalued.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of revenue for merchandising companies?

    <p>Sales revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cost of goods sold is the total cost of merchandise sold during the ______.

    <p>period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Cash flow per share = Cash generated per share of stock Expenditures on property = Investments in capital assets Dividends paid = Shareholder payments from profits Operating activities = Cash generated from core business functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not included in the calculation of free cash flow?

    <p>Cost of goods sold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Merchandising companies do not usually operate under a perpetual inventory system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the price to cash flow ratio indicate?

    <p>The relationship of stock price to a company's ability to generate cash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of sales discounts?

    <p>To promote prompt payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sales discounts are added to revenues on the income statement to determine net sales.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does analyzing data regarding customers have on a company?

    <p>It helps expand the sales base while minimizing unpaid receivables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    De La Hoya sold merchandise on account for a selling price of $______.

    <p>1,100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following companies with their practices related to data analytics:

    <p>Best Buy = Customer return policies refinement REI = Customer return policies refinement Costco = Customer return policies refinement PW Audio Supply = Recording cash receipts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cost of the goods sold by De La Hoya when selling to Marin Inc.?

    <p>$750</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sales returns occur when goods sold are returned to the seller.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date did De La Hoya sell merchandise to Marin Inc.?

    <p>September 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as property, plant, and equipment?

    <p>Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intangible assets include physical items such as furniture and equipment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of depreciation in accounting?

    <p>To allocate the cost of assets over their useful lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patents and copyrights are classified as ______ assets.

    <p>intangible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a long-term asset?

    <p>Bonds receivable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Accumulated depreciation represents the total amount of depreciation expensed in an asset's life.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Land is considered a ______ asset because it has an indefinite useful life.

    <p>long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following asset categories with their definitions:

    <p>Intangible Assets = Assets that lack physical substance Property, Plant, and Equipment = Assets with long useful lives used in operations Accumulated Depreciation = Total depreciation expensed to date Long-term Investments = Assets not currently used in operations like land or notes receivable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Merchandising Operations and Inventory

    • Merchandising businesses buy and sell goods.
    • The primary source of revenue is sales revenue or sales.
    • Cost of goods sold represents the total cost of merchandise inventory sold during a period.

    ### Sales Discounts

    • Sales discounts are offered to customers to encourage prompt payment.
    • Sales discounts are deducted from sales revenue on the income statement to determine net sales.

    Data Analytics and Credit Sales

    • Data analytics can be used to analyze current and potential customers.
    • Data analytics can help companies expand sales and minimize the risk of unpaid receivables.
    • Companies use data analytics to determine the size of a discount and the payment period.

    ### DO IT! 3: Purchase Transactions

    • On September 20, De La Hoya sold merchandise inventory on account for $1,100 cash, with a cost of goods sold of $750.
    • On September 25, De La Hoya received returned goods from Marin, with a selling price of $200 and a cost of goods sold of $150.

    The Classified Balance Sheet

    • Long-term assets that are not currently used in operations are classified as long-term investments.
    • Examples of long-term investments include long-term notes receivable.
    • Property, plant, and equipment are long-term assets with a useful life of more than one year.
    • Property, plant, and equipment includes items such as land, buildings, equipment, delivery vehicles, and furniture.
    • Depreciation is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life.
    • Accumulated depreciation is the total amount of depreciation that has been expensed on an asset.
    • Intangible assets do not have a physical substance.
    • Examples of intangible assets include patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

    DO IT! 1a: Assets Section of Classified Balance Sheet

    • The problem asks the user to write an assets section of a Classified Balance Sheet for Hoffman Corporation, based on data provided.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of merchandising operations, inventory management, and sales discounts. This quiz covers the basics of sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and the use of data analytics within these contexts. Challenge yourself with practical scenarios related to purchase transactions.

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