Mercantilism

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Questions and Answers

Which economic policy seeks to maximize exports and minimize imports for an economy?

  • Protectionism
  • Colonialism
  • Imperialism
  • Mercantilism (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of mercantilism?

  • Neomercantilism
  • Free trade
  • Government regulation (correct)
  • Low tariffs

During which time period was mercantilism dominant in Europe?

  • Ancient times
  • 19th to 20th centuries
  • 21st century
  • 15th to 18th centuries (correct)

Who is considered to have written one of the first treatises on political economy with his 1613 work, A Short Treatise on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations?

<p>Antonio Serra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country began the first large-scale and integrative approach to mercantilism during the Elizabethan Era (1558–1603)?

<p>England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first articulated the Elizabethan system of mercantilism in England?

<p>Thomas Mun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with best articulating French mercantilism in the 17th century?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Colbert (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country became the financial center of Europe by being its most efficient trader and had little interest in seeing trade restricted?

<p>Netherlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country had perhaps the most rigidly controlled economy in Europe under Frederick the Great?

<p>Prussia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's heavily protected industries led to famines as much of its agricultural land was required to be used for sheep instead of grain?

<p>Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country attempted to pursue mercantilism but had little success due to its lack of a large merchant class or an industrial base?

<p>Russia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country experienced significant economic growth under Jean-Baptiste Colbert's mercantilist policies?

<p>France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the key features of French mercantilism under Colbert?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country remained supreme in terms of trading power despite Colbert's efforts?

<p>The Dutch Republic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of British mercantilism with respect to its colonies?

<p>To increase political power and private wealth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term did Adam Smith use to criticize the economic system of mercantilism?

<p>Mercantilism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the medieval scholastic theorists in Europe?

<p>To find an economic system compatible with Christian doctrines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who benefited greatly from the enforced monopolies and bans on foreign competition under mercantilism?

<p>Merchants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic ideology dominated for 250 years before being criticized by Adam Smith and David Ricardo?

<p>Mercantilism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the Principles of Political Economy, a major mercantilist work published in 1767?

<p>James Steuart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country produced noted writers of mercantilist themes including Giovanni Botero and Antonio Serra?

<p>Italy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are noted for their viewpoints on a wide range of economic matters beyond mercantilism as a way of understanding the wealth and power of nations?

<p>Mun and Misselden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who detailed a nine-point program of what he deemed effective national economy in his Austria Over All, If She Only Will of 1684, which comprehensively sums up the tenets of mercantilism?

<p>Philipp Wilhelm von Hornick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which of the following best describes mercantilism?

<p>A period of worldwide development of European commerce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the founding fathers of anti-mercantilist thought, according to the text?

<p>Adam Smith, David Hume, Edward Gibbon, Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what did John Locke argue in 1690?

<p>Prices vary in proportion to the quantity of money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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