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Mental Status and Behaviour Common Symptoms Quiz
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Mental Status and Behaviour Common Symptoms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How can you assess the level of consciousness (arousal) in a lethargic patient?

  • Shake the patient gently
  • Rub the sternum
  • Speak to the patient in a loud voice (correct)
  • Pinch a tendon
  • What is the characteristic response of an obtunded patient?

  • Unarousable and with eyes closed
  • Opens the eyes and looks at you, but responds slowly and somewhat confused (correct)
  • Lapses into unresponsiveness when stimulus is gone
  • Arouses from sleep only after painful stimulus
  • What is the method to arouse a stuporous patient from sleep?

  • Repeated painful stimuli (correct)
  • Pinch a tendon
  • Rub the sternum
  • Shake the patient gently as if awakening a sleeper
  • Which part of the nervous system contains both motor and sensory fibers?

    <p>Peripheral Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the response of a comatose patient to painful stimuli?

    <p>Unarousable and with eyes closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken to assess the level of consciousness in an obtunded patient?

    <p>Shake the patient gently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of the Mental Status exam?

    <p>Appearance and behavior, speech and language, mood, thoughts and perceptions, cognitive function, higher cognitive functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dementia characterized by?

    <p>Memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the Mental Status exam includes orientation, attention, recent and remote memory, and new learning ability?

    <p>Cognitive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the component 'Appearance and behavior' of the Mental Status exam?

    <p>Level of consciousness, posture and motor behavior, dressing and grooming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'alertness' refer to in the context of the Mental Status exam?

    <p>Arousal intact; the person opens the eyes, looks at you, responds fully and appropriately to stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common symptoms associated with changes in mood, attention, or speech?

    <p>Anxiety, ritualistic behavior, phobias</p> Signup and view all the answers

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