Mental Status and Behaviour Common Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How can you assess the level of consciousness (arousal) in a lethargic patient?

  • Shake the patient gently
  • Rub the sternum
  • Speak to the patient in a loud voice (correct)
  • Pinch a tendon

What is the characteristic response of an obtunded patient?

  • Unarousable and with eyes closed
  • Opens the eyes and looks at you, but responds slowly and somewhat confused (correct)
  • Lapses into unresponsiveness when stimulus is gone
  • Arouses from sleep only after painful stimulus

What is the method to arouse a stuporous patient from sleep?

  • Repeated painful stimuli (correct)
  • Pinch a tendon
  • Rub the sternum
  • Shake the patient gently as if awakening a sleeper

Which part of the nervous system contains both motor and sensory fibers?

<p>Peripheral Nervous System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of a comatose patient to painful stimuli?

<p>Unarousable and with eyes closed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken to assess the level of consciousness in an obtunded patient?

<p>Shake the patient gently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the Mental Status exam?

<p>Appearance and behavior, speech and language, mood, thoughts and perceptions, cognitive function, higher cognitive functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dementia characterized by?

<p>Memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Mental Status exam includes orientation, attention, recent and remote memory, and new learning ability?

<p>Cognitive function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the component 'Appearance and behavior' of the Mental Status exam?

<p>Level of consciousness, posture and motor behavior, dressing and grooming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'alertness' refer to in the context of the Mental Status exam?

<p>Arousal intact; the person opens the eyes, looks at you, responds fully and appropriately to stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common symptoms associated with changes in mood, attention, or speech?

<p>Anxiety, ritualistic behavior, phobias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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