Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the author's quest?
What is the primary focus of the author's quest?
- Becoming the best in a competition
- Learning new hobbies
- Achieving fame and recognition
- Maximizing potential (correct)
The author believes that all people have equal potential.
The author believes that all people have equal potential.
False (B)
What metaphor does the author use to explain personal potential?
What metaphor does the author use to explain personal potential?
Canisters
The Sly Man is a concept based on Gurdjieff's idea of __________.
The Sly Man is a concept based on Gurdjieff's idea of __________.
What does the author suggest as a method for increasing focus?
What does the author suggest as a method for increasing focus?
The author encourages students to read material as if they were reading a novel for pleasure.
The author encourages students to read material as if they were reading a novel for pleasure.
What does the author mean by 'filling the canister all the way up to the brim'?
What does the author mean by 'filling the canister all the way up to the brim'?
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
What is primarily suggested to help manage performance anxiety in situations like ‘Game Day’?
What is primarily suggested to help manage performance anxiety in situations like ‘Game Day’?
Fear is described as a dishonest word in the context of test anxiety.
Fear is described as a dishonest word in the context of test anxiety.
What is the root cause of the 'test anxiety' problem according to the content?
What is the root cause of the 'test anxiety' problem according to the content?
The fear of failure is actually the fear of a perceived threat to your _______ and self-esteem.
The fear of failure is actually the fear of a perceived threat to your _______ and self-esteem.
Which scalp hematoma subtype is NOT limited by suture lines?
Which scalp hematoma subtype is NOT limited by suture lines?
A cephalohematoma can cross suture lines.
A cephalohematoma can cross suture lines.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of fear in performance situations?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of fear in performance situations?
The content suggests that it's important to ignore feelings of fear to achieve success.
The content suggests that it's important to ignore feelings of fear to achieve success.
What type of hematoma covers a much larger area than a cephalohematoma?
What type of hematoma covers a much larger area than a cephalohematoma?
A subcutaneous hemorrhage occurs ______ to the aponeurosis.
A subcutaneous hemorrhage occurs ______ to the aponeurosis.
What feeling does 'test anxiety' primarily arise from according to the text?
What feeling does 'test anxiety' primarily arise from according to the text?
Match the scalp hematoma subtype with its characteristic feature:
Match the scalp hematoma subtype with its characteristic feature:
What complication may occur from a subgaleal hemorrhage?
What complication may occur from a subgaleal hemorrhage?
Caput succedaneum typically requires intervention.
Caput succedaneum typically requires intervention.
What is a possible effect of rapid blood loss from a subgaleal hemorrhage?
What is a possible effect of rapid blood loss from a subgaleal hemorrhage?
What is suggested as an ideal time for studying?
What is suggested as an ideal time for studying?
Procrastination is encouraged as a strategy to manage study time.
Procrastination is encouraged as a strategy to manage study time.
What should one consider to avoid interruptions during study time?
What should one consider to avoid interruptions during study time?
Never procrastinate; if you have a chance to do it now - then __________.
Never procrastinate; if you have a chance to do it now - then __________.
Match the resources with their purpose:
Match the resources with their purpose:
What concept is emphasized to encourage timely studying?
What concept is emphasized to encourage timely studying?
It's a good idea to ditch low yield lectures for more productive study time.
It's a good idea to ditch low yield lectures for more productive study time.
What should be prepared before ditching a lecture to study?
What should be prepared before ditching a lecture to study?
What condition is characterized by the presence of a thrombosed cortical vein at the vertex?
What condition is characterized by the presence of a thrombosed cortical vein at the vertex?
Retroclival hematomas are always thick and pronounced.
Retroclival hematomas are always thick and pronounced.
What is considered enlarged for extra-axial fluid spaces in millimeters?
What is considered enlarged for extra-axial fluid spaces in millimeters?
The bridging vein may show medial displacement when there is a _______ fracture.
The bridging vein may show medial displacement when there is a _______ fracture.
Match the following conditions with their descriptions:
Match the following conditions with their descriptions:
What indicates the presence of edema in cervical soft tissues?
What indicates the presence of edema in cervical soft tissues?
Identify one common indicator of asymmetry in bridging veins post-injury.
Identify one common indicator of asymmetry in bridging veins post-injury.
Enlarged extra-axial fluid spaces can be symmetric.
Enlarged extra-axial fluid spaces can be symmetric.
What is BESSI an acronym for?
What is BESSI an acronym for?
BESSI typically presents around month 5 or 6.
BESSI typically presents around month 5 or 6.
What is the male predominance associated with BESSI?
What is the male predominance associated with BESSI?
The typical resolution time for BESSI is after ______ years with no treatment.
The typical resolution time for BESSI is after ______ years with no treatment.
Match the following characteristics with BESSI and subdural conditions:
Match the following characteristics with BESSI and subdural conditions:
What complication is associated with BESSI?
What complication is associated with BESSI?
Brain parenchyma is usually abnormal in cases of BESSI.
Brain parenchyma is usually abnormal in cases of BESSI.
In BESSI, what is the typical condition of the ventricles?
In BESSI, what is the typical condition of the ventricles?
Flashcards
Test Anxiety
Test Anxiety
A term that implies discomfort or distress, often used to describe the feeling of nervousness or worry about a test.
Fear
Fear
A core human emotion that alerts us to potential danger, triggering a response to protect our safety.
Present in the Moment
Present in the Moment
A mental state where you are fully engaged in the present moment, without distractions from past regrets or future worries.
Imposter Syndrome
Imposter Syndrome
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Fear of Looking Bad
Fear of Looking Bad
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Psychogenic
Psychogenic
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Conquering Fear
Conquering Fear
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Channeling Fear
Channeling Fear
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Cephalohematoma
Cephalohematoma
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Subgaleal Hemorrhage
Subgaleal Hemorrhage
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Caput Succedaneum
Caput Succedaneum
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Subgaleal Hemorrhage - Life-threatening
Subgaleal Hemorrhage - Life-threatening
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Cephalohematoma - Calcification
Cephalohematoma - Calcification
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Cephalohematoma - Infection
Cephalohematoma - Infection
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Subgaleal Hemorrhage - Osteomyelitis
Subgaleal Hemorrhage - Osteomyelitis
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Skull Osteomyelitis
Skull Osteomyelitis
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The Canister Analogy
The Canister Analogy
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The Sly Man
The Sly Man
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The Sly Man Method
The Sly Man Method
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Studying Endurance
Studying Endurance
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Recall Ability
Recall Ability
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Getting Through the Material
Getting Through the Material
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Reading for Pleasure
Reading for Pleasure
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The Quest for Personal Optimization
The Quest for Personal Optimization
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Premeditatio Malorum
Premeditatio Malorum
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Never put off or delay studying
Never put off or delay studying
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Skipping Low-Yield Lectures
Skipping Low-Yield Lectures
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Early Morning Studying
Early Morning Studying
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Stealing Time During The Day
Stealing Time During The Day
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Having a Hiding Place for Studying
Having a Hiding Place for Studying
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Setting Clear Goals for Studying
Setting Clear Goals for Studying
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Sleep Is for Pussies
Sleep Is for Pussies
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DAI (Diffuse Axonal Injury)
DAI (Diffuse Axonal Injury)
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Parenchymal Contusion
Parenchymal Contusion
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Extra-Axial Fluid Space
Extra-Axial Fluid Space
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Epidural Hematoma
Epidural Hematoma
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Subdural Hematoma
Subdural Hematoma
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Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Chronic Subdural Hematoma
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Enlarged Extra-Axial Fluid Spaces
Enlarged Extra-Axial Fluid Spaces
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Subdural Hygroma
Subdural Hygroma
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BESSI (Benign Enlargement of the Subarachnoid Space in Infancy)
BESSI (Benign Enlargement of the Subarachnoid Space in Infancy)
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What is the most common cause of macrocephaly in infants?
What is the most common cause of macrocephaly in infants?
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What do we see in BESSI when looking at cortical veins?
What do we see in BESSI when looking at cortical veins?
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What happens to the cortical veins in a subdural hematoma?
What happens to the cortical veins in a subdural hematoma?
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What bleeding condition is sometimes associated with BESSI?
What bleeding condition is sometimes associated with BESSI?
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What distinguishes the subdural hematomas associated with BESSI from those related to non-accidental trauma?
What distinguishes the subdural hematomas associated with BESSI from those related to non-accidental trauma?
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What is a similar condition to BESSI, but seen in premature infants?
What is a similar condition to BESSI, but seen in premature infants?
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What is the state of the brain parenchyma and ventricles in BESSI?
What is the state of the brain parenchyma and ventricles in BESSI?
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Study Notes
Performance on Game Day
- Performance in practice should equal performance on game day.
- Focusing on the present moment, avoiding distractions from anxiety, fear, or regret, improves focus.
- Fear, more specifically fear of perceived threat to ego and self-esteem (fear of embarrassment, or exposure as a fraud), underlies test anxiety.
Variations and Adaptability
- The "Sly Man" method of optimizing mental performance:
- Engage in activities (listening to music, dancing) solely for the experience without trying to derive meaning or analyze them.
- Focus on the present moment, minimizing daydreaming and absent-mindedness.
- Study for the purpose of studying, avoiding "getting through the material" mentality.
- Treat studying like reading a novel, for pleasure.
- Sleep is for pussies. Optimize sleep, and if possible, steal an hour during the day for focused study sessions.
- Never procrastinate studying.
- Premeditate potential problems/interruptions, to avoid procrastination
Resources for Studying
- Essentials: Crack the Core Vol 1, Crack the Core Vol 2, Physics War Machine, Crack the Core Case Companion, and Combat Ready - Q&A book.
- Strongly recommended: TitanRadiology.com and RadiologyRonin.com courses.
- Supplemental: Google images.
- Recommended Q bank: Author's TitanRadiology Q bank; multiple commercial Q banks also suggested.
Scalp Trauma
-
Three scalp hematoma subtypes: caput succedaneum, cephalohematoma, and subgaleal hemorrhage.
-
Caput succedaneum:
- Location: subcutaneous (superficial to the aponeurosis)
- Suture lines: not limited by suture lines.
- Trivia: covers a wider area than cephalohematoma; potentially life threatening (rapid blood loss); resolves within a few weeks, and often not seen until hours or days after delivery.
-
Cephalohematoma:
- Location: under the periosteum (skin of the bone).
- Suture lines: limited by suture lines (won't cross sutures). Outer border may calcify.
- Trivia: resolves within a few days; requires no intervention.
-
Subgaleal Hemorrhage:
- Location: deep to the aponeurosis (between the aponeurosis and periosteum).
- Suture lines: not limited by suture lines.
- Trivia: potentially life-threatening (rapid blood loss); can get super infected (E.Coli); can cause skull osteomyelitis; resolves within a few weeks.
-
Look High, Look Low for specific injury subtypes:
- Look High: thrombosed cortical vein at the vertex.
- Look Low: retroclival hematoma (thin hyperdense sliver in the pre-pontine region).
- Look Lower: edema within cervical soft tissues
Brain - Select Topics
- Brain tumors, cord tumors, and other pediatric neurological pathologies are discussed in Volume 2.
- Congenital heart, GU, GYN, and MSK topics are in other chapters.
- Enlarged extra-axial fluid spaces: these are considered enlarged if >5mm.
- BESSI (benign enlargement of the subarachnoid space in infancy) - Cortical veins adjacent to the inner table. It’s the most common cause of macrocephaly. Typically presents around month 2 or 3. Has a strong male predominance. Typically resolves after 2 years. Increased risk of subdural bleed (spontaneous or trauma).
- Subdural hygroma: usually displaced, or asymmetric in size, cortical veins, often not seen. Also related to extra-axial fluid.
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