Mental Health Medications and Resources Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What initial dose of Risperidone ODT is recommended for patients with psychosis?

  • 10mg
  • 5mg
  • 2mg (correct)
  • 1mg

Which medication is indicated for patients with psychosis who are avoiding weight gain?

  • Olanzapine
  • Aripiprazole (correct)
  • Risperidone
  • Haloperidol

For patients presenting with agitation, what is the maximum recommended daily dose of Haloperidol?

  • 4mg
  • 2mg
  • 8mg
  • 6mg (correct)

What patient conditions should be treated or referred when treating with Olanzapine?

<p>Diabetes and hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended baseline assessment for patients with psychosis?

<p>Lipid profile and fasting plasma glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) primarily aim to do?

<p>Scale up care for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which professional has the highest representation in mental health resources per 100,000 population?

<p>Psychiatrist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the government's total expenditure is spent on mental health in the Philippines?

<p>0.22% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major source of funding for mental health services as mentioned in the content?

<p>Service-users paying out-of-pocket (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) launched?

<p>2008 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mental health professional has the lowest representation according to the given statistics?

<p>Child Psychiatrist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mhGAP' stand for?

<p>Mental Health Gap Action Programme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Php 12.19 referring to in the context of mental health?

<p>Average mental health expenditure per person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the MASCOT play within a family dynamic?

<p>They often deflect attention from real issues using humor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family role is characterized by avoiding conflict and suppressing emotions?

<p>LOST CHILD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is typical of the SCAPEGOAT within the family system?

<p>They are the only one held responsible for family issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an ENABLER typically do in a family with a substance use disorder?

<p>They excuse negative behaviors and avoid accountability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a mentally healthy individual?

<p>Suppression of emotions to maintain peace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can family dynamics affect substance use among members?

<p>Negative family dynamics can trigger substance use behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the 'rules' within a family according to the content?

<p>They lead to patterns of behavior that limit expression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect on a family system when one member suffers from a substance use disorder?

<p>All elements and functions of the family are affected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with unchaining the mentally ill during the Enlightenment period?

<p>Pinel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the age of Enlightenment for the treatment of mental illness?

<p>Recognition of human dignity in treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mental health treatments was introduced first in the 1950s?

<p>Chlorpromazine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept emerged as a result of recognizing that some mental disorders are caused by chemical imbalances?

<p>Chemical cure theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant act occurred in the 1960s to promote community mental health?

<p>Community Mental Health Center Acts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tuke establish that contributed to the treatment of the mentally ill?

<p>The York Retreat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an advantage of community mental health interventions?

<p>Intervention in familiar surroundings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychotropic drug was introduced last among those listed?

<p>Benzodiazepine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines mental health according to the information provided?

<p>The balance in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. (B), The successful adaptation to internal and external stressors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with resiliency?

<p>Inability to cope with life stresses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does productivity in a mental health context refer to?

<p>Working fruitfully and effectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes mental illness?

<p>An imbalance leading to disturbance in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an inability to adjust to life indicate?

<p>Mental illness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of a mental health problem?

<p>Impaired functioning and distress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of a person's sense of purpose?

<p>Ability to cope with emotional distress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes mental health problems according to the provided information?

<p>Disturbance in thinking, feeling, or behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What training is provided for local government units (LGUs) as part of mental health support?

<p>Psychological First Aid (PFA) Training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative focuses on mental health awareness in the community and workplace?

<p>Healthy Pilipinas Campaign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Kumusta ka Hotline?

<p>To offer mental health and psychosocial support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities aims at suicide prevention?

<p>Advocacy activities on the 12 'S' of DOH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the mental health program emphasize as part of managing stress?

<p>Promotion of healthy lifestyles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special training has been provided to healthcare professionals in primary care facilities?

<p>mhGAP Training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided during emergencies and disasters according to the mental health program?

<p>Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is focused on peer support in mental health initiatives?

<p>Mental Health Playbook for peer support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National Mental Health Program

A comprehensive strategy for improving mental health services in Northern Mindanao, covering a wide range of initiatives.

Regional Mental Health Program Implementation

A specialized program that focuses on mental health issues in specific regions.

Promotion of 7 healthy lifestyles

Activities aimed at encouraging healthy habits to enhance mental well-being.

Mental Health Awareness in the workplace, schools, and community

Programs and resources designed to raise awareness about mental health in various settings.

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Suicide prevention activities

Actions taken to prevent suicidal behavior and provide support to individuals in crisis.

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Advocacy activities on the 12 "S" ng DOH – stress management

A structured approach to mental health care, encompassing 12 key aspects, including stress management.

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Mental Health Playbook for peer support group

A guide for peer support groups that aims to facilitate healthy interactions and provide emotional support.

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Healthy Lifestyle advocacy activities – Healthy Pilipinas campaign

Initiatives aimed at promoting healthy lifestyle choices throughout the Philippines.

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Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP)

A set of strategies that aims to improve the accessibility and quality of mental health care services by integrating mental health into primary care settings.

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Integrating Mental Health into Primary Care

The World Health Organization's initiative to promote the integration of mental health services into primary care settings. It aims to address the shortage of mental health professionals and make mental health care more accessible.

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Mental Health Workforce Rate

The number of mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists, per 100,000 people.

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Mental Health Financing

The percentage of a country's total health expenditure designated for mental health services.

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Mental Health Service Accessibility

The ability of people to access and pay for mental health services.

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Psychosis

A major mental disorder characterized by a loss of contact with reality and altered perceptions of the world. This can include hallucinations and delusions.

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Bipolar Disorder

A mental disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania (high energy, excitement) and depression (low mood, sadness).

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Depression

A mental disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and low energy. It can significantly affect a person's daily life and relationships.

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Chemical Imbalance Theory

The concept that mental illness is not caused by evil spirits or demonic possession, but by a physical or biological imbalance in the brain.

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Enlightenment Movement

A movement that started in the 1790s to reform the treatment of people with mental illness. It emphasized human dignity and compassionate care.

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York Retreat

The first mental asylum in England that focused on humane treatment and therapy for people with mental illness.

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Community Mental Health Model

A type of mental health treatment where people are not confined and remain in community settings

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Least Restrictive Environment

The idea that individuals should be treated in the least restrictive setting possible that meets their needs, rather than being confined in institutions.

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Scientific Study of Mental Illness

The idea that people can be studied to understand mental illness and develop therapies and treatments.

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Community Mental Health Center Acts

A movement that started in the 1960s that aimed to bring mental health services to the community level, rather than just in hospitals.

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Psychoanalytic Perspective

An approach to understanding and treating mental illness that focuses on the impact of early life experiences on mental health.

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Mascot

A family member who tries to lighten the mood and minimize tension, often through humor, to deflect hurt. This role can be a coping mechanism in a family facing stress.

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Lost Child

A family member who avoids conflict and suppresses their emotions, often becoming 'invisible' in the family.

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Scapegoat

A family member who is often blamed for problems within the family, diverting attention from the underlying issue.

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Enabler/Rescuer/Caregiver

A family member who enables or excuses the behaviors of other members, often taking responsibility and avoiding confrontation. This can be harmful in the long run by protecting unhealthy behaviors.

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Elements of Family: Rules

The unspoken and spoken rules that govern a family's behavior and communication. These can impact how family members interact and express themselves.

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Family Systems Theory

The theory that emphasizes interconnectedness within a family, suggesting that actions and behaviors of one individual can affect all members, This includes the influence of family dynamics on drug use and recovery.

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Families and Recovery

The concept that families are crucial in supporting the recovery of individuals with substance use disorders, providing a system of support and accountability.

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Mental Health

A state of well-being where individuals are self-aware, capable of managing life's challenges, and contribute to their communities. It's a broad concept encompassing emotional, mental, and social health.

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Mental Illness

A state of imbalance characterized by a disturbance in a person's thoughts, feelings & behavior. It's the inability to effectively adjust to life, demonstrating a lack of coping skills.

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What's the American Psychiatric Association's definition of Mental Health?

Successful at working, loving & creating with the capacity for mature & flexible resolution of conflicts between instincts, conscience, other people & reality.

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How are mental disorders characterized?

Health conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior, or some combination thereof associated with distress and/or impaired functioning.

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Resilience

The ability to cope with the normal stresses of life.

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Productivity & Creativity

The capacity to work productively and contribute fruitfully.

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Sense of Purpose

The ability to contribute to the community.

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Mental Health Problem

It affects a person's thinking, feeling, or behavior and can influence their ability to handle daily challenges.

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Risperidone ODT

A medication used to treat psychosis associated with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. It comes in orally disintegrating tablet form. The initial dose is 2mg, and the maximum daily dose is 6mg.

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Olanzapine ODT

A medication used for psychosis. It's known for a lower risk of metabolic syndrome, particularly helpful for patients with impaired sleep and appetite.

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Aripiprazole ODT

A medication used for psychosis, especially in patients with medical comorbidities. It's also a good choice when weight gain is a concern.

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Haloperidol IM

A medication used for patients in urgent need of chemical restraints due to agitation. It is administered intravenously (in a vein) and has a quick effect.

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Metabolic Syndrome

A group of metabolic disorders including high blood sugar, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and abdominal obesity. These conditions can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

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Study Notes

Mental Health in the Philippines

  • Women attempt suicide four times more than men.
  • In the Philippines, 3.3% of the population (3,298,652) live with depression.
  • The suicide mortality rate is 3.2 per 100,000 population.
  • In Northern Mindanao in 2022 the suicide rate was .16% (100,000 population).
  • It increased to .66% (per 100,000 population) in 2023.

Mental Health Global Statistics

  • Globally, mental health is becoming a development priority.
  • The World Health Report (2001) estimates that 1 in 4 people will be affected by mental or neurological disorders at some point in their lifetime.
  • Depression affects an estimated 4.4% of people worldwide.
  • Anxiety disorders affect 3.6% of the population.
  • A fifth of global cases come from the Western Pacific (3.6% experiencing depressive disorders, and 2.9% anxiety).
  • In Northern Mindanao, psychosis or schizophrenia is the highest case, at 4.2% per 100,000 population in 2023; while .88% in 2022.

Republic Act No. 11036 (Mental Health Act)

  • The Department of Health (DOH) spearheaded creating a national mental health policy through Republic Act No. 11036.
  • The act emphasizes the value of collaborative efforts.

Philippine Council for Mental Health Strategy Framework (2024-2028)

  • The DOH, in partnership with WHO, is facilitating the formulation of the Philippine Council for Mental Health strategic plan.
  • This plan includes monitoring and evaluation strategies.

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Description

Test your knowledge on critical medications for treating psychosis, patient management strategies, and mental health resources. This quiz covers recommended dosages, treatment considerations, and important programs like the Mental Health Gap Action Programme. Challenge your understanding of mental health services and their funding.

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