Mental Health in Overseas Filipinos
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of overseas Filipino workers in the 2013 study were females?

  • 33%
  • 67%
  • 47.12%
  • 52.88% (correct)
  • What was the mean age of Filipino immigrants in the study by Hermannsdottir and Aegisdottir (2016)?

  • 38.72 years (correct)
  • 30.7 years
  • 33.14 years
  • 36.5 years
  • Which of the following methods was NOT mentioned as part of the research conducted in the 2013 study?

  • Chat conversations
  • Surveys
  • Interviews
  • Observations (correct)
  • What type of design was used in the study by Hermannsdottir and Aegisdottir (2016)?

    <p>Cross-sectional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the 2013 study in relation to overseas Filipino workers?

    <p>Intention to seek counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary design used in the majority of studies reviewed?

    <p>Quantitative studies using cross-sectional design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method was primarily used for data analysis in the reviewed studies?

    <p>Narrative synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant limitation noted about the studies regarding help-seeking?

    <p>Lack of consensus on the definition of formal help-seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data collection method was most commonly used in quantitative studies?

    <p>Research-validated questionnaires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many studies included participants recruited through random sampling?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the age range of the participants involved in the studies?

    <p>17-70 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the mean age of participants reported across 13 studies?

    <p>39.52 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools was NOT commonly used in qualitative studies?

    <p>Standardized tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What socio-cultural factor is cited as a facilitator for help-seeking among overseas Filipinos?

    <p>Language proficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a systemic and economic facilitator for overseas Filipinos?

    <p>Immigration/Residency status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant psycho-social facilitator for help-seeking identified in the studies?

    <p>Perception of distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has the lowest percentage of facilitation in accessibility of mental health services for overseas Filipinos?

    <p>Medical insurance availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does spiritual inclination impact help-seeking among overseas Filipinos?

    <p>It encourages more open conversations about mental health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the studies indicated that social support significantly facilitates help-seeking?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the lower adherence to Asian cultural values among overseas Filipinos?

    <p>Resistance to cultural integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which systemic economic factor is linked to economic status and perceived access to mental health care?

    <p>Employment status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary barrier to mental health service utilization among Filipinos was identified?

    <p>Mental health stigma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coping strategies were reported among Filipinos in relation to mental health issues?

    <p>Resilience and self-reliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect was cited as a prominent facilitator in help-seeking behaviors among Filipinos?

    <p>Social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant differences were found in help-seeking behaviors between Filipino populations?

    <p>Structural, cultural, and practical barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of mental health, what issue related to Filipino immigrants was highlighted?

    <p>Perceptions of help seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which studies provided evidence about the low utilization of mental health services among Filipinos?

    <p>National Latino and Asian American study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common theme was indicated in qualitative studies regarding Filipino Americans' mental health?

    <p>Loss of face and gender issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason some Filipinos did not seek treatment for mental health problems?

    <p>Belief that symptoms are normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of formal help-seeking behaviors reported among the Filipino general population?

    <p>2.2% to 17.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most commonly endorsed barrier to psychological help-seeking among participants?

    <p>High cost of service and financial constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the rate of formal psychological help-seeking compare between local and overseas Filipinos?

    <p>Local Filipinos have higher rates than overseas Filipinos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rate of engagement in online counseling among overseas Filipinos?

    <p>10.68%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stigma did NOT influence help-seeking behaviors according to the studies?

    <p>Financial stigma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of participants who were victims of intimate partner violence were already receiving help?

    <p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of formal help-seeking was reported in crisis centers?

    <p>39.32%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a barrier mentioned regarding psychological help-seeking?

    <p>Precarious employment conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Studies on Overseas Filipinos

    • Research highlights differences in financial capacity, immigration status, language proficiency, and adherence to cultural values between local and overseas Filipinos.
    • Significant barriers identified include mental health stigma and self-reliance, affecting help-seeking behaviors.

    Key Facilitators in Help-Seeking

    • Systemic and Economic Facilitators

      • Financial capacity is crucial for access to mental health services, with higher socio-economic status linked to better help-seeking.
      • Immigration and residency status affect willingness to seek help, with US-born Filipino Americans showing different behaviors than later-generation immigrants.
      • Accessibility of services, including technological access and familiarity with healthcare, facilitates help-seeking.
    • Socio-Cultural Facilitators

      • Language proficiency, particularly bilingualism, improves access and willingness to engage with mental health services.
      • Lower adherence to traditional Asian values allows for greater acculturation and acceptance of mental health care.
      • Increased spirituality is noted as a factor that may encourage seeking help.
    • Psycho-Social Facilitators

      • Awareness of mental health needs correlates with higher rates of help-seeking, especially among those experiencing significant distress.
      • Social support, including encouragement from friends and family, plays a vital role in facilitating help-seeking behaviors.
      • Self-stigma tolerance varies, impacting the likelihood of seeking help; concerns about social judgment can deter individuals.

    Methodological Insights

    • Majority of studies utilized cross-sectional designs with quantitative approaches; mixed methods were also employed for depth.
    • Studies reported diverse participant characteristics, creating a challenge in uniformity for data analysis and interpretation.
    • Key methodological issues include varied definitions of "formal help-seeking," which complicates consistency across studies.

    Participation and Sample Characteristics

    • A total of 5096 Filipinos aged 17–70 were included in the studies, with a mean age of approximately 39.52 years.
    • Sample sizes ranged from as few as 10 to as many as 2285 participants in quantitative research.

    Help-Seeking Rates and Barriers

    • Local Filipinos exhibit formal psychological help-seeking rates between 2.2% and 17.5%, while overseas rates are lower.
    • Common barriers to help-seeking cited:
      • Financial constraints due to costs, lack of insurance, and precarious employment.
      • Self-stigma, encompassing fears of being judged, embarrassment, and loss of face.
      • Social stigma impacting the family's reputation and cultural perceptions.

    Conclusion

    • There is a low utilization of mental health services among Filipinos both locally and overseas.
    • Addressing mental health stigma, promoting resilience, and enhancing social support are essential for improving help-seeking behavior among Filipinos.
    • Differences between local and overseas contexts suggest a need for tailored approaches to mental health outreach and support.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the significant differences in financial capacity, immigration status, and cultural values that impact help-seeking behaviors among overseas Filipinos. It also examines the facilitators and barriers to accessing mental health services and how they vary between local and overseas communities.

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