Counselling Week 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of coaching in the context described?

  • Inspiring clients to maximize their personal and professional potential (correct)
  • Developing strategies for change and growth
  • Partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process
  • Resolving deep-seated and entrenched client issues
  • What distinguishes counselling from psychotherapy based on the given information?

  • Focused on deep-seated and entrenched client issues
  • Focused on listening and developing strategies for change and growth
  • Intensive and personal process for clients (correct)
  • Process of gathering data and providing information to clients
  • Why is the term 'client' preferred over 'patient' in psychology?

  • Because it implies passivity and removes responsibility from the individual
  • Because it originated from a paternalistic view of health
  • Because it sees potential and growth as core human characteristics (correct)
  • Because it was termed by Carl Rogers, a humanistic psychologist
  • What is the primary focus of interviewing in the context described?

    <p>Gathering data, providing information, and suggesting workable alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reflective thinking involves which of the following?

    <p>Analysing and critiquing the situation that occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In reflective writing, what is a recommended approach?

    <p>Using first person language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflective model allows for increasingly deeper reflection at each level?

    <p>Rolfe et al.’s Model of Reflection (2001)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reflective practice helps therapists to avoid which of the following?

    <p>Repeated errors and build professional confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key benefit of reflective practice for professional wellness?

    <p>Highlighting self-awareness and leading to actions in self-care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reflective practice can be a valuable aid for which of the following?

    <p>Supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Wellness Wheel considers people as:

    <p>Biopsychosocial beings living in a specific social context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bassott (2016), what facilitates engagement with the reflection journey?

    <p>Mature cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strength of Gibb’s reflective model (1988)?

    <p>Basic, good starting point, makes you aware of all the stages you go through when experiencing an event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a weakness of Rolfe’s Model of Reflection (2001)?

    <p>May be too complicated for a beginner who is new to reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strength of Johns’ Model for Structured Reflection (2006)?

    <p>Organisational model, examines situations in context of the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does reflective practice contribute to professional wellness?

    <p>By sparking creativity and promoting equality and social justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recognition and acknowledgment of the feelings of another without experiencing those same emotions?

    <p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Australians aged 16–85 will experience a mental illness at some point in their life?

    <p>45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children and adolescents aged 4–17 experienced a mental illness in the previous 12 months?

    <p>14%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves giving the patient/client full focus, paying attention to verbal and nonverbal cues, and maintaining eye contact?

    <p>Attending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Australians have a severe mental illness?

    <p>800,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the form of reflection that involves quick thinking while engaged in an activity?

    <p>Reflection-in-action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that can provide focus to the discussion and challenge the patient/client to move forward?

    <p>Summarizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is more prevalent among Australians, affective disorders or substance use disorders?

    <p>Affective disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the non-fatal burden of disease in Australia is contributed by mental and substance use disorders?

    <p>24%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of listening includes capturing and understanding both verbal and nonverbal messages from the patient/client?

    <p>Active listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who experiences higher rates of mental illness and psychological distress in Australia?

    <p>LGBTQiA+ Australians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exploration of the core content of the patient/client's message?

    <p>Probing questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has led to concerns about the revolving door problem and increased homelessness?

    <p>Deinstitutionalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recognition and acknowledgment of the feelings of another while experiencing those same emotions?

    <p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Australians does mental illness affect, with varying severity and comorbidity with physical disorders?

    <p>1 in 8 Australians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be uncomfortable if not used effectively in therapy?

    <p>Helpful silence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves understanding and incorporating reflection into daily activities to continually improve professional practice?

    <p>Reflective practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a treatment provider for mental illness mentioned in the text?

    <p>General practitioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the therapeutic alliance aim to help patients with?

    <p>Managing problems effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be useful for helping non-assertive or resistant patients/clients?

    <p>Probing questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves giving yourself time to think and using relatively short responses?

    <p>Empathetic communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do empirical investigations show conflicting views on?

    <p>The role of therapeutic alliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the APA Division 29 Task Force Review emphasize the substantial and consistent contributions of to psychotherapy outcome?

    <p>Therapy relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves the thoughtful consideration of an event or experience and any resultant different perspective or knowledge?

    <p>Reflective thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Health in Australia: Current Issues and Treatment

    • 45% of Australians aged 16–85 will experience a mental illness at some point in their life, with 20% having experienced a common mental illness in the previous 12 months.
    • Anxiety, affective disorders (such as depression), and substance use disorders are prevalent, with 14%, 6%, and 5% respectively.
    • 14% of children and adolescents aged 4–17 experienced a mental illness in the previous 12 months, and 800,000 people have a severe mental illness.
    • Mental and substance use disorders contribute 24% of the non-fatal burden of disease in Australia.
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, LGBTQiA+ Australians, and Australians with a disability experience higher rates of mental illness and psychological distress.
    • Deinstitutionalization has led to concerns about the revolving door problem and increased homelessness.
    • Mental illness affects all Australians, with varying severity and comorbidity with physical disorders affecting 1 in 8 Australians.
    • Treatment providers include psychiatrists, clinical social workers, psychiatric nurses, clinical psychologists, and counselors, each with specific qualifications and roles.
    • Therapeutic alliance involves a facilitative process to assist patients in developing self-knowledge, emotional acceptance, and personal resources.
    • The alliance aims to help patients manage problems effectively and empower them to become more effective self-helpers in the future.
    • Empirical investigations show conflicting views on the role of therapeutic alliance, with some indicating it as a robust predictor of therapeutic outcome.
    • The APA Division 29 Task Force Review emphasizes the substantial and consistent contributions of the therapy relationship to psychotherapy outcome.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of mental health issues in Australia with this quiz. Learn about prevalent mental illnesses, treatment providers, and the impact of mental illness on different population groups. Explore the role of therapeutic alliance and its impact on treatment outcomes.

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