Mental Health Condition
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of psychosis?

  • Affective response (correct)
  • Impaired mental capacity
  • Ability to communicate and relate to others
  • Ability to recognize reality

What is the definition of a delusion?

  • A fluctuating, false belief that is amenable to logic
  • A fixed, false belief that is amenable to logic (correct)
  • A fluctuating, true belief that is consistent with cultural values/beliefs
  • A fixed, true belief that is consistent with cultural values/beliefs

Which type of hallucination is of clinical concern?

  • Auditory hallucination (correct)
  • Olfactory hallucination
  • Visual hallucination
  • Tactile/haptic hallucination

Which one of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Hallucinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration required for continuous signs to persist in order to meet the criteria for schizophrenia according to DSM-5?

<p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is characterized by features of both schizophrenia and mood disorders?

<p>Schizoaffective disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more delusions lasting one month or longer, without meeting the criteria for schizophrenia?

<p>Delusional disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Delusions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Poor motivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age of onset for schizophrenia in males?

<p>18-20 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Schizophreniform disorder?

<p>Duration of at least 1 day and no more than 1 month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is associated with a good prognosis in schizophrenia?

<p>Positive symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of schizophrenia worldwide?

<p>1% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a genetic theory of schizophrenia?

<p>Prenatal exposure to viruses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dopamine pathway is believed to mediate the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

<p>Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antipsychotic medication is associated with a reduced risk of suicidal behavior?

<p>Paliperidone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antipsychotic medication is FDA approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, acute mania/mixed episodes, and irritability associated with autism in children and adolescents?

<p>Risperidone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antipsychotic medication is associated with a low incidence of tardive dyskinesia (TD) and prolactin elevation?

<p>Olanzapine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antipsychotic medication is known for its minimal to no weight gain, diabetes, sedation, and dyslipidemia?

<p>Ziprasidone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about high potency antipsychotic agents?

<p>They have decreased extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

<p>It is a hyperkinetic movement disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics?

<p>They improve negative symptoms better than typical antipsychotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following receptors does 5HT2A antagonism primarily affect?

<p>H1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of psychosis?

<p>Abnormal perceptual experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of delusion?

<p>Bizarre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of hallucination?

<p>Command type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of schizophrenia?

<p>Impaired ability to recognize reality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

<p>Involuntary movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a developmental theory of schizophrenia?

<p>Structural abnormalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible risk factor for schizophrenia?

<p>Male gender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major dopamine pathway associated with schizophrenia?

<p>Nigrostriatal dopamine pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Lack of empathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a genetic theory of schizophrenia?

<p>Schizotypal personality disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subtype of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Residual Type (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia according to DSM-5?

<p>Mood disturbance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is characterized by the presence of one or more delusions lasting one month or longer, without meeting the criteria for schizophrenia?

<p>Delusional Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of delusional disorder according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Delusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a shared psychotic disorder characterized by the development of similar delusions in individuals who are in a close relationship?

<p>Folie a Deux (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic medication is associated with the greatest risk of seizures?

<p>Ziprasidone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic medication is known for its great degree of weight gain?

<p>Olanzapine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic medication is associated with the greatest elevation of prolactin levels?

<p>Risperidone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic medication is FDA approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, acute mania/mixed episodes, and irritability associated with autism in children and adolescents?

<p>Risperidone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic medication is associated with minimal to no weight gain, diabetes, sedation, and dyslipidemia?

<p>Ziprasidone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antipsychotic medications is associated with a higher risk of developing tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

<p>Haloperidol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antipsychotic medications is known for its minimal to no weight gain, diabetes, sedation, and dyslipidemia?

<p>Clozapine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following receptors does 5HT2A antagonism primarily affect?

<p>H1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antipsychotic medications is FDA approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, acute mania/mixed episodes, and irritability associated with autism in children and adolescents?

<p>Aripiprazole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dopamine pathway is believed to mediate the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

<p>Mesolimbic pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Concrete thoughts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the prodromal phase of schizophrenia?

<p>Social withdrawal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about dopamine blockade by a D2 antagonist?

<p>It causes emotional blunting and cognitive problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

<p>Hyperprolactinemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Hallucinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of psychosis?

<p>Disorganized behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of delusion?

<p>Reference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major dopamine pathway associated with schizophrenia?

<p>Tuberoinfundibular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Mood swings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antipsychotic medication is known for its minimal to no weight gain, diabetes, sedation, and dyslipidemia?

<p>Clozapine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Grossly disorganized behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major dopamine pathway associated with schizophrenia?

<p>Nigrostriatal Dopamine Pathway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for schizophrenia according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a genetic theory of schizophrenia according to the text?

<p>Familial transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Flat affect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Concrete thoughts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the acute phase of schizophrenia?

<p>Change in speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a precipitating event for schizophrenia?

<p>Nicotine use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a good prognostic factor for schizophrenia?

<p>Acute onset with obvious precipitating factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Concrete thoughts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subtype of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Residual Type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Delusions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia according to DSM-5?

<p>Duration of Symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

<p>Involuntary movements of the face and body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antipsychotic medications is FDA approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, acute mania/mixed episodes, and irritability associated with autism in children and adolescents?

<p>Risperidone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic medication is associated with the greatest risk of seizures?

<p>Ziprasidone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following receptors does 5HT2A antagonism primarily affect?

<p>5HT7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atypical antipsychotic medication is FDA approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, acute mania/mixed episodes, and irritability associated with autism in children and adolescents?

<p>Risperidone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

<p>Associated with low potency antipsychotic agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major dopamine pathway associated with schizophrenia?

<p>Tuberoinfundibular pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high potency antipsychotic agents?

<p>Increased sedative effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

<p>Involuntary athetoid movements of the tongue, facial, and neck muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics?

<p>They improve positive symptoms better than typical antipsychotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)?

<p>Delusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major dopamine pathway associated with schizophrenia?

<p>Tuberoinfundibular pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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