Questions and Answers
According to the DSM-V, which statement made by an adult client supports the criteria for generalized anxiety disorder? (Select all that apply)
Which client behavior demonstrates resilience?
How can a nurse active in mental health advocacy positively affect the climate for effective mental health treatment?
Which statement made by a new nurse requires additional instructions regarding the therapies provided on the psychiatric unit?
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Which nursing statement illustrates the concept of patient advocacy for a client who has attempted suicide?
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What term is used to identify the quantitative study of the distribution of mental disorders in human populations?
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How should a nurse respond to a client who asks about the term 'Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse'?
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A nursing diagnosis for a client with a psychiatric disorder serves what purpose in considering the plan of care?
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The nurse planning care for a mentally ill client bases interventions on which concept?
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According to current information, what factor is associated with the most disabling mental disorders?
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Which severe mental illness is recognized across cultures? (Select all that apply)
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Which branch of epidemiology is the nurse involved in when seeking outcomes for patients whose depression was treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
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Which statement best describes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, fifth edition (DSM-5)?
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A client tells the mental health nurse, 'I am terribly frightened! I hear whispering in my head that someone is going to kill me.' Which criteria of mental health can the nurse assess as lacking?
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What client assessment data demonstrates parity related to mental health care?
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The mental health status of a particular client can best be assessed by considering which factor?
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An individual is found to consistently wear only a bathrobe and neglect the cleanliness of his apartment. When neighbors ask him to stop his frequent outbursts of operatic arias, he acts outraged and tells them he must sing daily and will not promise to be quieter. This behavior supports what conclusion about this client?
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How can a nurse best differentiate whether an Asian client is demonstrating a mental illness after having attempted suicide?
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Study Notes
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Criteria
- Symptoms must persist for at least 6 months to qualify for a diagnosis.
- Genetic predisposition is often cited as a factor; family history can influence anxiety.
- Irritability and sleep disturbances are common issues associated with anxiety.
Resilience in Mental Health
- Resilience allows individuals to adapt following trauma or loss.
- Demonstrated by positive outlook and ability to seek new opportunities after setbacks.
Advocacy in Mental Health Treatment
- Nurses can reduce stigma by educating the public about mental health issues.
- Advocacy includes supporting laws that enhance mental health treatment resources.
Role of Nurses in Psychiatric Settings
- Nurses facilitate group activities and structure schedules for patients.
- Basic RNs cannot conduct psychotherapy sessions; that requires advanced training.
Patient Advocacy Importance
- Nurses must communicate patient preferences to healthcare providers.
- Respecting patient autonomy is critical in treatment decisions.
Epidemiology of Mental Disorders
- Epidemiology studies the distribution and determinants of mental disorders in populations.
- Key terms include prevalence (how widespread a condition is) and clinical epidemiology (outcomes of treated patients).
Understanding DSM-5
- The DSM-5 categorizes mental disorders, detailing diagnostic criteria and descriptions.
- It serves as a guide for healthcare providers in formulating treatment plans.
Assessing Mental Health and Illness
- Rational thinking and the ability to perceive reality accurately are critical for mental health.
- Parity in mental health care ensures equity in treatment compared to physical health care.
Behavioral Indicators of Mental Disorders
- Nonconformity to social norms may indicate potential mental health issues, but not all atypical behaviors signify illness.
- Cultural context is essential in understanding behaviors such as suicide, which may be viewed differently across cultures.
Mental Health Continuum
- The mental health status of individuals can be viewed along a continuum from wellness to illness.
- Understanding where a client falls on this spectrum aids in appropriate treatment planning.
Cultural Considerations in Mental Health
- Cultural views influence the perception of mental health and illness, such as attitudes towards suicide.
- It’s important for practitioners to recognize and consider cultural attitudes in assessment and care.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these practice questions from Mental Health Chapter 1. Focus on the DSM-V criteria for generalized anxiety disorder and understand key concepts in mental health evaluation. These flashcards are designed to help you grasp essential terminology and diagnostic criteria.