AFA Chapter 18

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main responsibilities of emergency personnel when dealing with a patient experiencing a psychological crisis?

  • Refusing to refer patients to psychological counseling resources
  • Ignoring the emotional needs of the patient
  • Providing only medical care for any specific injury
  • Offering emotional support in addition to treating any injury or illness (correct)

Why is it important for responders to be prepared to refer patients to emergency psychological counseling resources?

  • To streamline the rescue process and save time
  • To ensure the patient receives appropriate care during a psychological crisis (correct)
  • To reduce the workload on emergency personnel
  • To avoid any legal implications for not providing emotional support

What type of assistance should responders provide when encountering incidents of attempted suicide?

  • Offer emotional support to the person and their family or friends (correct)
  • Avoid addressing the emotional crisis entirely
  • Only focus on the physical injuries and ignore the emotional distress
  • Leave the scene as quickly as possible

In what age group is suicide considered one of the leading causes of death?

<p>Ages 15 to 19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common types of assault mentioned in the text?

<p>Physical assault, emotional assault, and mental assault (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one crucial step emergency personnel should take in response to assault cases?

<p>Report the assault to relevant authorities promptly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of a panic attack in a patient with an anxiety disorder?

<p>Hyperventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a patient with a panic disorder experience panic attacks?

<p>Without warning and repeatedly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first concern mentioned for responders summoned to an emergency scene of physical assault?

<p>Ensuring their own safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of a panic attack?

<p>Low blood sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised not to handle items unrelated to the patient's care at a physical assault scene?

<p>To avoid tampering with potential evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is continual reassessment of a patient's mental state important?

<p>To monitor for rapid changes and potential risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text advise responders to handle their emotions when dealing with death and dying situations?

<p>By recognizing and preparing to manage their feelings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dominant mood associated with anxiety disorders?

<p>Fear and apprehension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should responders be considerate of when dealing with death and dying situations according to the text?

<p>The feelings of others involved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested to involve the patient in their care for minor injuries?

<p>To help them regain a sense of control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned that reactions to death and dying can vary greatly among individuals?

<p>To recognize and respect personal differences in handling such situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the text suggest that responders should act when dealing with people who have just experienced a life-changing event?

<p>By offering professional but empathetic support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For responding to mental health crises, what should be done about life-threatening injuries?

<p>Care for them accordingly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a responder treat the area when responding to physical assault based on the text?

<p>Treat it as a crime scene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the professional responsibilities mentioned in the text for responding to mental health crises?

<p>Clear the area of bystanders except for helpful friends or family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before removing articles of clothing according to the text?

<p>Make sure it is absolutely necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs and symptoms of psychosis may include according to the text?

<p>Auditory hallucinations and mania (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a responder ensure safety when responding to a mental health crisis according to the text?

<p>Ensure their own safety as well as that of the patient and others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step to take if a patient expresses suicidal ideation?

<p>Acknowledge it and offer to refer the patient for psychological counselling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes psychosis?

<p>A disturbance in brain function that results in loss of contact with reality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a challenging aspect of assessing a patient during a psychotic episode?

<p>Difficulty in reasoning with the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to aggressive behavior in individuals experiencing psychotic episodes?

<p>The psychotic episode itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mental disorder may include distortions in language, thought, delusions, hallucinations, and social withdrawal?

<p>Schizophrenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is experiencing chronic psychosis, what may be observed in their thought processes?

<p>Bizarre or disorganized thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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