Mental Health Act Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the short title of this Act?

  • National Mental Health Policy Act
  • Mental Health Services Act
  • The Mental Health Act (correct)
  • Republic Act No. 11036
  • What is one of the objectives of this Act?

  • To reduce the rights of people with mental health conditions
  • To prioritize physical health over mental health
  • To ensure timely, affordable, and high-quality mental health care (correct)
  • To stigmatize people with mental health conditions
  • What international convention is explicitly mentioned in the Act?

  • United Nations Declaration of Human Rights
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child
  • International Convention on Mental Health
  • Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the Mental Health Act?

    <p>To promote and protect the rights of people who require mental health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the obligation of the State according to the Act?

    <p>To comply strictly with its obligations under international and regional human rights conventions and declarations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recognized in the Act?

    <p>The applicability of Republic Act No. 7277 to people with mental health conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the fundamental rights of people who require mental health services?

    <p>The right to exercise the full range of human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a primary chronic relapsing disease according to the Act?

    <p>Addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Act in terms of mental health care?

    <p>To make mental health care timely, affordable, high-quality, and culturally-appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered a carer according to the Act?

    <p>A person who maintains a close personal relationship with the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ensuring confidentiality according to the Act?

    <p>To keep information from unauthorized persons or entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deinstitutionalization according to the Act?

    <p>Moving service users from institutional settings to community-based settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is discrimination according to the Act?

    <p>Any distinction, exclusion or restriction that nullifies human rights and fundamental freedoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of drug rehabilitation according to the Act?

    <p>Enabling patients to confront the consequences of addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is impairment or temporary loss of decision-making capacity according to the Act?

    <p>A medically-determined inability to provide informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of special measures according to the Act?

    <p>To protect the rights of persons with decision-making impairment capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Mental Health Facility?

    <p>To provide mental health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can determine a service user's impairment or temporary loss of decision-making capacity?

    <p>A mental health professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a service user to give informed consent?

    <p>Full disclosure of treatment information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Mental Health Condition characterized by?

    <p>A recognizable, clinically-significant disturbance in mental functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can be a Legal Representative of a service user?

    <p>A person designated by the service user or appointed by a court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the definition of Mental Health?

    <p>Realizing one's own abilities and potentials, and making a positive contribution to the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for determining neurologic and psychiatric conditions?

    <p>Scientifically-accepted medical nomenclature and best available scientific and medical evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can be a Mental Health Professional?

    <p>A medical doctor, psychologist, nurse, social worker, or any other appropriately-trained and qualified person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Mental Health Service Provider refer to?

    <p>An entity or individual providing mental health services, whether public or private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Psychiatric or Neurologic Emergency?

    <p>A condition presenting a serious and immediate threat to the health and well-being of a service user or any other person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Mental Health Worker?

    <p>A trained person, volunteer, or advocate engaged in mental health promotion, providing support services under the supervision of a mental health professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Recovery-Based Approach?

    <p>An approach centered on the strengths of a service user, involving active participation of persons with lived experiences in mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a Service User?

    <p>A person with lived experience of any mental health condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Support in the context of mental health?

    <p>The spectrum of informal and formal arrangements or services of varying types and intensities, provided by the State, private entities, or communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Supported Decision Making?

    <p>The act of assisting a service user who is not affected by an impairment or loss of decision-making capacity, in expressing a mental health-related preference, intention or decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Psychosocial Problem?

    <p>A condition that indicates the existence of dysfunctions in a person's behavior, thoughts and feelings brought about by sudden extreme, prolonged or cumulative stressors in the physical or social environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mental Health Service refer to?

    <p>Psychosocial, psychiatric, or neurologic activities and programs along the whole range of mental health support services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the rights of service users under the Act?

    <p>Freedom from social, economic, and political discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard of treatment that service users have the right to access?

    <p>Evidence-based treatment of the same standard and quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the circumstances under which confidentiality can be breached?

    <p>When a life-threatening emergency exists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the principles of mental health care under the Act?

    <p>Humane treatment free from solitary confinement, torture, and other forms of cruel inhumane, harmful or degrading treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the rights of service users in relation to their treatment?

    <p>The right to give informed consent before receiving treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of mental health care under the Act?

    <p>To achieve the highest attainable standard of mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the rights of service users in relation to their information?

    <p>The right to confidentiality of their information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the principles of access to mental health services under the Act?

    <p>Access to mental health services without discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the rights of service users in relation to their participation?

    <p>The right to participate in policy planning and legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of mental health care under the Act?

    <p>To promote social reintegration and inclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to access a service user's medical information?

    <p>Supporters and mental health professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of internal review boards in health facilities?

    <p>To expeditiously review all cases, disputes, and controversies involving the treatment, restraint or confinement of service users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can treatment or therapy be administered without informed consent?

    <p>During psychiatric or neurologic emergencies, or when there is impairment or temporary loss of decision-making capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of mental health services at the community level?

    <p>Developing and integrating responsive primary mental health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the DOH in the establishment of community-based mental health care facilities?

    <p>To assist in the operation and fund the establishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must LGUs include in their quarterly report to the Philippine Council for Mental Health?

    <p>The number of patients/service users attended to, the respective kinds of mental illness or disability, duration and result of the treatment, and patients/users' age, gender, educational attainment and employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a focus of mental health services according to the Act?

    <p>Intervention, prevention, and response strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What service must each local health care facility be capable of conducting?

    <p>Drug screening services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required in educational institutions according to the Act?

    <p>Policies and programs for students, educators, and employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of psychiatric, psychosocial, and neurologic services in regional, provincial, and tertiary hospitals?

    <p>Providing psychiatric, psychosocial, and neurologic services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of capacity building in the Act?

    <p>Delivering evidence-based, gender-sensitive, culturally appropriate and human rights-oriented mental health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of community-based mental health care facilities?

    <p>To provide appropriate mental health care services and enhance the rights-based approach to mental health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the DOH regarding Barangay Health Workers (BHWs)?

    <p>Disseminating information and providing training programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mental health facilities?

    <p>To provide mental health services and protect the rights of service users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of informed consent in writing prior to treatment?

    <p>To respect the service user's autonomy and self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for mental health research in the Act?

    <p>Free and informed consent of participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the nationwide multimedia campaign?

    <p>Raising public awareness on mental health and rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can designate a person of legal age to act as their legal representative?

    <p>Any service user, regardless of their mental health condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required in the workplace according to the Act?

    <p>Policies and programs on mental health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an advance directive?

    <p>To express preferences for treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can access a service user's clinical records?

    <p>The service user, unless revealing such information would cause harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of mental health promotion in educational institutions?

    <p>Identifying and providing support for individuals at risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of supported decision making?

    <p>To receive support in making decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of research and development in the Act?

    <p>Formulating and developing a culturally relevant national mental health program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a responsibility of employers according to the Act?

    <p>Developing policies and programs on mental health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a service user or their legal representative contest a decision to withhold clinical records?

    <p>At any time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the right of a service user in relation to private communication?

    <p>To send and receive uncensored private communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can file complaints of improprieties, abuses in mental health care?

    <p>The service user or their legal representative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the right of a service user in relation to legal services?

    <p>To receive legal services from a competent counsel of their choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must a service user receive information about their rights?

    <p>At the time of admission to a mental health facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the National Center for Mental Health (NCMH)?

    <p>To develop interventions on mental and neurological services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Department of Health (DOH)?

    <p>To achieve the policy and objectives of this Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Commission on Human Rights (CHR)?

    <p>To investigate human rights violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Department of Education (DepED), Commission on Higher Education (CHED), and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)?

    <p>To develop programs for mental health education and training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and the Civil Service Commission (CSC)?

    <p>To develop programs for mental health in the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)?

    <p>To develop programs for mental health and social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Local Government Units (LGUs)?

    <p>To establish or upgrade hospitals and health care facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Philippine Council for Mental Health?

    <p>To oversee the implementation of this Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When will this Act take effect?

    <p>Fifteen days after publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two newspapers of general circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to laws or orders that are inconsistent with this Act?

    <p>They will be modified, suspended, or repealed accordingly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) in relation to mental health care institutions?

    <p>To inspect mental health care institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of upgrading local hospitals and health care facilities?

    <p>To address psychiatric emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who signed the Act on June 20, 2018?

    <p>Rodrigo Roa Duterte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for the final passage of the Act?

    <p>The consolidation of Senate Bill No. 1354 and House Bill 6452</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the officials responsible for certifying the passage of the Act?

    <p>The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Secretary of Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many days do the members of the Council have to be appointed by the President of the Philippines?

    <p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term of office for members of the Council representing academe/research, private sector, and NGOs?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Mental Health Division to be established?

    <p>Department of Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the examination for mental health conditions for drug dependents?

    <p>To provide treatment and rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for any person who commits acts in violation of this Act?

    <p>Imprisonment of not less than 6 months, but not more than 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many days does the Secretary of Health have to issue the Implementing Rules and Regulations?

    <p>120 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the strategic plan formulated by the Council?

    <p>To determine the budget for mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if any provision of this Act is declared unconstitutional or invalid?

    <p>The remaining provisions not affected continue to be in full force and effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for allocating funds for mental health in the DOH budget?

    <p>Strategic plan formulated by the Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the appropriation for the initial implementation of this Act?

    <p>To support the National Mental Health Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of the Mental Health Act

    • The Mental Health Act aims to enhance the delivery of integrated mental health services, promote and protect the rights of persons utilizing psychosocial health services, and appropriate funds for these purposes.

    Objectives of the Act

    • The objectives of the Act are to:
      • Value, promote, and protect mental health
      • Prevent and treat mental health conditions
      • Provide timely, affordable, high-quality, and culturally-appropriate mental health care
      • Ensure mental health services are free from coercion and accountable to service users
      • Enable persons affected by mental health conditions to exercise their human rights and participate fully in society

    Definitions

    • Key definitions under the Act include:
      • Addiction: a primary, chronic, relapsing disease of brain reward, motivation, memory, and related circuitry
      • Carer: a person who maintains a close personal relationship and manifests concern for the welfare of the patient
      • Confidentiality: ensuring that information related to persons with psychiatric, neurologic, and psychological health needs is kept safe from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure
      • Deinstitutionalization: transitioning service users from institutional to community-based settings that enable social participation, recovery-based approaches, and individualized care
      • Discrimination: any distinction, exclusion, or restriction that nullifies the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms

    Rights of Service Users and Other Stakeholders

    • Service users have the right to:
      • Freedom from discrimination and stigmatization
      • Access to evidence-based treatment of the same standard and quality, regardless of age, sex, socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, or sexual orientation
      • Access to affordable essential health and social services for achieving the highest attainable standard of mental health
      • Participate in mental health advocacy, policy planning, legislation, service provision, monitoring, research, and evaluation
      • Confidentiality of all information, communications, and records regarding their mental health
      • Give informed consent before receiving treatment or care
      • Participate in the development of their psychosocial care or clinical treatment plan
      • Designate or appoint a person of legal age to act as their legal representative
    • Family members, carers, and legal representatives have the right to:
      • Be involved in the care and treatment of the service user
      • Receive information about the service user's health and treatment
      • Participate in decision-making processes
    • Mental health professionals have the right to:
      • Practice their profession with autonomy and independence
      • Receive fair compensation for their services
      • Participate in the development of mental health policies and programs
    • Service users must provide informed consent in writing prior to the implementation of any plan or program of therapy or treatment
    • Advance directives may be executed by service users to express their preferences in relation to treatment
    • Legal representatives may be designated by service users to act on their behalf
    • Supported decision-making is allowed, where service users may designate up to three persons to assist them in making decisions
    • Internal review boards shall be established in public and private health facilities to review cases, disputes, and controversies involving treatment, restraint, or confinement of service users

    Mental Health Services

    • Quality of mental health services shall be ensured through:
      • Evidence-based practices
      • Cultural sensitivity
      • Respect for individual rights and dignity
      • Involvement of service users and their families in decision-making processes
    • Mental health services shall be developed and integrated as part of basic health services at the community level, particularly at the city, municipal, and barangay level
    • Community-based mental health care facilities shall be established to provide responsive primary mental health services### Mental Health Care Facilities
    • The national government, through the Department of Health (DOH), shall fund and assist in the operation of community-based mental health care facilities in provinces, cities, and clusters of municipalities.
    • Each facility shall have a complement of mental health professionals, allied professionals, support staff, trained barangay health workers (BHWs), volunteer, family members of patients or service users, basic equipment and supplies, and adequate stock of medicines.

    Reportorial Requirements

    • Local government units (LGUs) through their health offices shall submit a quarterly report to the Philippine Council for Mental Health through the DOH.
    • The report shall include data on the number of patients/service users attended to, types of mental illness or disability, duration and result of treatment, and patients/users' age, gender, educational attainment, and employment.

    Psychiatric, Psychosocial, and Neurologic Services

    • Regional, provincial, and tertiary hospitals, including private hospitals, shall provide psychiatric, psychosocial, and neurologic services.
    • Services shall include mechanisms for suicide intervention, prevention, and response strategies, with particular attention to the concerns of the youth.
    • 24/7 hotlines shall be set up to provide assistance to individuals with mental health conditions, especially those at risk of committing suicide.

    Public Awareness

    • The DOH and LGUs shall initiate and sustain a nationwide multimedia campaign to raise public awareness on the protection and promotion of mental health and rights.
    • The campaign shall include information on mental health and nutrition, stress handling, guidance and counseling, and other elements of mental health.

    Education and Promotion of Mental Health

    • The state shall ensure the integration of mental health into the educational system.
    • Educational institutions shall develop policies and programs to raise awareness on mental health issues, identify and provide support and services for individuals at risk, and facilitate access to treatment and psychosocial support.
    • Employers shall develop policies and programs on mental health issues, correct stigma and discrimination, and identify and provide support for individuals with mental health conditions.

    Capacity Building, Research, and Development

    • Mental health professionals, workers, and other service providers shall undergo capacity building, reorientation, and training to develop their ability to deliver evidence-based, gender-sensitive, culturally appropriate, and human rights-oriented mental health services.
    • Research and development shall be undertaken to produce information, data, and evidence necessary to formulate and develop a culturally relevant national mental health program.
    • High ethical standards in mental health research shall be promoted to ensure that research is conducted with free and informed consent, without privileges, compensation, or remuneration, and with approval from an independent ethics committee.

    National Center for Mental Health

    • The National Center for Mental Health (NCMH) shall be the premier training and research center for the development of interventions on mental and neurological services in the country.

    Duties and Responsibilities of Government Agencies

    • The DOH shall achieve the policy and objectives of this Act, including providing mental health services, conducting research and development, and promoting public awareness.
    • The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) shall receive complaints of human rights violations involving mental health, investigate, and initiate appropriate action.
    • The Department of Education (DepED), Commission on Higher Education (CHED), and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) shall integrate mental health into the educational system.
    • The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and Civil Service Commission (CSC) shall develop policies and programs on mental health issues in the workplace.
    • The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) shall provide support services for individuals with mental health conditions.
    • Local government units (LGUs) shall establish or upgrade hospitals and facilities to provide mental health services, and shall provide funding and assistance for the effective implementation of this provision.

    Philippine Council for Mental Health

    • The Philippine Council for Mental Health shall oversee the implementation of this Act, particularly the protection of the rights and freedom of persons with psychiatric, neurologic, and psychosocial needs.
    • The Council shall be composed of representatives from the government, academe/research, private sector, and non-government organizations.
    • The Council shall exercise duties and functions, including policy-making, planning, coordinating, and advising on mental health issues.

    Miscellaneous Provisions

    • Any person who commits acts in violation of this Act shall be punished by imprisonment or a fine, or both, at the discretion of the court.
    • The amount needed for the initial implementation of this Act shall be charged against the 2018 appropriations of the DOH.
    • The Secretary of Health shall issue implementing rules and regulations (IRR) within 120 days from the effectivity of this Act.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the objectives and goals of the Mental Health Act, including promoting mental health, preventing and treating mental health conditions, and providing culturally-appropriate care.

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