Mensuration: Surface Area, Area, Perimeter, and Volume
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Questions and Answers

How is surface area different from area?

  • Surface area measures the perimeter of a 2D shape, while area measures the space occupied by a 3D object.
  • Surface area measures the total area that covers the surface of a 2D or 3D object, while area measures the space occupied by a 2D shape. (correct)
  • Surface area measures the space occupied by a 3D object, while area measures the perimeter of a 2D shape.
  • Surface area measures the space occupied by a 2D shape, while area measures the space occupied by a 3D object.
  • Which quantity does volume measure?

  • The total area that covers the surface of a 2D or 3D object
  • The total distance covered by the boundary of a 2D shape
  • The space occupied by a 3D object (correct)
  • The space occupied by a 2D shape
  • Which of the following is NOT a harmful microorganism?

  • Candida
  • E.coli
  • Influenza
  • Probiotics (correct)
  • What role do beneficial microorganisms play in the body?

    <p>Aiding in digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do harmful microorganisms enter the body?

    <p>Contaminated food, water, or air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The classification of microorganisms is based on their characteristics such as:

    <p>Size and mode of nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

    <p>Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism can only reproduce inside the cells of other organisms?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of nutrition for fungi?

    <p>Decomposing organic matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism includes amoebae, flagellates, and slime molds?

    <p>Protists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism is the most diverse and ubiquitous, found in various environments?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of beneficial microorganisms mentioned in the text?

    <p>Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Saccharomyces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mensuration Class 8th

    Mensuration is an important topic in mathematics that deals with the measurement of different quantities related to geometric shapes and objects. In the 8th grade, students learn about the concepts of surface area, area, perimeter, and volume.

    Surface Area

    Surface area is the total area that covers the surface of a 2D or 3D object. The surface area can be calculated using various formulas depending on the shape of the object. For example, the formula for the surface area of a sphere is:

    $$ A = 4 \pi r^2 $$

    where (A) is the surface area and (r) is the radius of the sphere.

    Area

    Area is the space occupied by a 2D shape. The area can be calculated using various formulas depending on the shape of the object. For example, the formula for the area of a rectangle is:

    $$ A = lw $$

    where (A) is the area, (l) is the length, and (w) is the width of the rectangle.

    Perimeter

    Perimeter is the total distance covered by the boundary of a 2D shape. The perimeter can be calculated using various formulas depending on the shape of the object. For example, the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is:

    $$ P = 2l + 2w $$

    where (P) is the perimeter, (l) is the length, and (w) is the width of the rectangle.

    Volume

    Volume is the space occupied by a 3D object. The volume can be calculated using various formulas depending on the shape of the object. For example, the formula for the volume of a cube is:

    $$ V = s^3 $$

    where (V) is the volume and (s) is the length of the side of the cube.

    In summary, mensuration in the 8th grade focuses on understanding and calculating the surface area, area, perimeter, and volume of various geometric shapes using appropriate formulas. These concepts are essential for students to develop a strong foundation in mathematics and problem-solving skills.

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    Description

    Learn about mensuration concepts such as surface area, area, perimeter, and volume for 2D and 3D objects in mathematics. Understand the formulas and calculations for different geometric shapes, essential for developing a strong foundation in problem-solving skills.

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