Menorrhagia Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What symptom is the patient presenting with?

  • Dysuria
  • Menorrhagia (correct)
  • Dyspnea
  • Polyuria

Which of the following best describes menorrhagia?

  • Menstrual pain unrelated to flow
  • Infrequent menstruation
  • Excessive menstrual bleeding (correct)
  • Regular and moderate menstrual flow

What is a possible consequence of untreated menorrhagia?

  • Anemia (correct)
  • Increased iron levels in the body
  • Improved hormonal balance
  • Decreased blood loss

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for menorrhagia?

<p>Antibiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group is most commonly affected by menorrhagia?

<p>Women in their 20s and 30s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main medical term used to describe the patient's complaint?

<p>Menorrhagia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of menorrhagia?

<p>Uterine fibroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is most likely to be ordered for a patient with menorrhagia?

<p>Endometrial biopsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment for menorrhagia?

<p>Hormonal therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely impact of untreated menorrhagia on a patient's health?

<p>Increased risk of anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Menorrhagia Symptoms and Diagnosis

  • The patient is presenting with heavy menstrual bleeding.

Menorrhagia Definition

  • Menorrhagia is defined as heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that lasts for more than 7 days or exceeds 80 mL.

Consequences of Untreated Menorrhagia

  • A possible consequence of untreated menorrhagia is anemia due to excessive blood loss.

Treatment of Menorrhagia

  • Hormonal therapies, such as birth control pills, and non-hormonal medications, like tranexamic acid, are common treatments for menorrhagia.
  • Surgery, including endometrial ablation or hysterectomy, may be necessary in severe cases.
  • Injecting hormones into the uterus is NOT a common treatment for menorrhagia.

Demographics of Menorrhagia

  • Menorrhagia most commonly affects women of reproductive age, typically between 30 and 50 years old.

Medical Term for Menorrhagia

  • The main medical term used to describe the patient's complaint is menorrhagia.

Causes of Menorrhagia

  • A potential cause of menorrhagia is a hormone imbalance, particularly an excess of estrogen.

Diagnostic Tests for Menorrhagia

  • Pelvic ultrasound or sonohysterography is a diagnostic test that may be ordered to evaluate the patient's uterine cavity and identify any underlying conditions.

Impact of Untreated Menorrhagia

  • The most likely impact of untreated menorrhagia on a patient's health is fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath due to anemia.

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