Meniscal Injuries Lecture Objectives

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5 Questions

What type of ligament connects the menisci to the tibial condyles and capsule?

Coronary ligaments

Which muscle is the lateral meniscus attached to through capsular connections?

Popliteus muscle

Why does the medial meniscus have a greater chance of sustaining a tear with a lateral blow to the knee?

It has relatively secure attachment compared to the lateral meniscus

Which part of the menisci is vascular and neural?

Outer third

To which ligament is the medial meniscus firmly attached, in addition to the joint capsule?

Medial collateral ligament

Study Notes

Menisci and Ligaments

  • The menisci are connected to the tibial condyles and capsule through coronary ligaments.
  • The lateral meniscus is attached to the popliteus muscle through capsular connections.

Meniscal Tears

  • The medial meniscus has a greater chance of sustaining a tear with a lateral blow to the knee because it is firmly attached to the medial collateral ligament and the joint capsule.

Meniscal Structure

  • The peripheral 10-25% of the menisci is vascular and neural, while the remaining inner region is avascular and aneural.

This lecture aims to educate students on the functional anatomy and biomechanics of the meniscus, mechanisms of injury, types of meniscal lesions, signs and symptoms, examination of patients, and rehabilitation methods. It covers conservative and post-surgical rehabilitation.

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