Meningitis Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following can cause aseptic meningitis?

  • Bacterial infection
  • Parasitic infection
  • Viral infection (correct)
  • Fungal infection

In which type of community groups are outbreaks of N. meningitidis infection most likely to occur?

  • Remote mountain villages
  • College campuses (correct)
  • Retirement communities
  • Offshore oil rigs

How is N. meningitidis primarily transmitted?

  • By blood transfusions
  • Via secretion or aerosol contamination (correct)
  • Through sexual contact
  • By contaminated food

What are frequently the initial symptoms of meningitis as mentioned in the text?

<p>Headache and fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common sign of meningeal irritation in meningitis?

<p>Stiff neck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive Brudzinski's sign indicate?

<p>Meningeal irritation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with bacterial meningitis?

<p>Memory impairment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key diagnostic test for bacterial meningitis?

<p>Polysaccharide antigen in CSF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended adjunct therapy in the treatment of acute bacterial meningitis?

<p>Dexamethasone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should seizures, which may occur early in meningitis, be controlled?

<p>Phenytoin (Dilantin) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method for treating dehydration and shock in patients with meningitis?

<p>Fluid volume expanders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should nursing management prevent complications associated with immobility in meningitis patients?

<p>Monitoring daily body weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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