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Mendel's Laws of Heredity

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Questions and Answers

What type of plants did Gregor Mendel use in his hybridization experiments?

Cucumbers

Tomatoes

Carrots

Garden peas (correct)

What is the ratio of the F2 generation that Mendel obtained after self-fertilizing the F1 generation?

4:1

1:1

2:1

3:1 (correct)

How many pea plants did Gregor Mendel cultivate and test during his experiments?

10,000

50,000

100,000

28,000 (correct)

What does the capital A represent in the context of Mendel's genetics?

The dominant factor Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the paper in which Gregor Mendel described his laws of inheritance?

Experiments on Plant Hybridization Signup and view all the answers

According to the Law of Segregation, how many alleles does an individual possess for each trait?

Two Signup and view all the answers

What term did Gregor Mendel use to describe the units of heredity?

Factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an individual with two different alleles for a trait?

Heterozygous Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of crossing true-breeding white flower and true-breeding purple flower plants?

Purple flowers Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical appearance of an individual determined by?

Its alleles and its environment Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the factors (genes) during the formation of sex cells?

They segregate Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the Law of Independent Assortment to hold?

The genes are on separate chromosomes Signup and view all the answers