Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of a testcross in genetics?
What is the purpose of a testcross in genetics?
- To determine the genotype of an individual with unknown genotype (correct)
- To study multiple genes simultaneously
- To produce offspring with specific traits
- To verify that a plant is true-breeding
In Mendel's experiments, what is the ratio of offspring expected if a heterozygous plant is crossed with a homozygous recessive plant?
In Mendel's experiments, what is the ratio of offspring expected if a heterozygous plant is crossed with a homozygous recessive plant?
- 100% showing the dominant trait
- 25% showing the dominant trait
- 75% showing the dominant trait
- 50% showing the dominant trait (correct)
Which term best describes traits that are most often seen in nature?
Which term best describes traits that are most often seen in nature?
- Dominant traits
- Wild-type traits (correct)
- Heterozygous traits
- Recessive traits
What is the possible genotype of a black dog if it produces offspring with both black and chocolate puppies?
What is the possible genotype of a black dog if it produces offspring with both black and chocolate puppies?
How did Mendel use testcrosses in his experiments with pea plants?
How did Mendel use testcrosses in his experiments with pea plants?
What inheritance pattern do many human traits controlled by single genes exhibit?
What inheritance pattern do many human traits controlled by single genes exhibit?
What did Gregor Mendel refer to as 'heritable factors' which are now known as genes?
What did Gregor Mendel refer to as 'heritable factors' which are now known as genes?
In Mendel's experiments, why did he choose to track only characters that occurred in 2 distinct alternative forms?
In Mendel's experiments, why did he choose to track only characters that occurred in 2 distinct alternative forms?
What generation of offspring resulted from a monohybrid cross involving true-breeding parental plants?
What generation of offspring resulted from a monohybrid cross involving true-breeding parental plants?
What ratio did Mendel observe in the F2 generation when crossing true-breeding white- and purple-flowered pea plants?
What ratio did Mendel observe in the F2 generation when crossing true-breeding white- and purple-flowered pea plants?
Why did Gregor Mendel's experiments contradict the blending hypothesis of inheritance?
Why did Gregor Mendel's experiments contradict the blending hypothesis of inheritance?
Why did Mendel choose true-breeding parental plants for his experiments?
Why did Mendel choose true-breeding parental plants for his experiments?
What genetic makeup would the offspring have if a true-breeding purple flower plant is crossed with a true-breeding white flower plant?
What genetic makeup would the offspring have if a true-breeding purple flower plant is crossed with a true-breeding white flower plant?
In a monohybrid cross between two pea plants with the genotypes Pp and Pp, what is the probability of obtaining offspring with the genotype PP?
In a monohybrid cross between two pea plants with the genotypes Pp and Pp, what is the probability of obtaining offspring with the genotype PP?
According to Mendel's Law of Segregation, what happens during the production of gametes?
According to Mendel's Law of Segregation, what happens during the production of gametes?
What would be the phenotypic ratio of offspring resulting from a cross between two pea plants with the genotype Pp?
What would be the phenotypic ratio of offspring resulting from a cross between two pea plants with the genotype Pp?
What is the genotypic ratio expected in the F2 generation when crossing two pea plants with the genotype Pp?
What is the genotypic ratio expected in the F2 generation when crossing two pea plants with the genotype Pp?
What principle of inheritance states that the inheritance of one character does not affect the inheritance of another?
What principle of inheritance states that the inheritance of one character does not affect the inheritance of another?
Which situation may result in an inheritance pattern that deviates from simple Mendelian patterns?
Which situation may result in an inheritance pattern that deviates from simple Mendelian patterns?
What is the term used to describe when phenotypes of the heterozygote and dominant homozygote are identical?
What is the term used to describe when phenotypes of the heterozygote and dominant homozygote are identical?
In a monohybrid cross, what would be the expected phenotype ratio of offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents with complete dominance?
In a monohybrid cross, what would be the expected phenotype ratio of offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents with complete dominance?
What term describes the appearance of F1 hybrids falling between the phenotypes of the two parental varieties?
What term describes the appearance of F1 hybrids falling between the phenotypes of the two parental varieties?
If two normal parents (Aa) have a child with albinism (aa), what is the probability that their next child will also have albinism?
If two normal parents (Aa) have a child with albinism (aa), what is the probability that their next child will also have albinism?
How can consanguineous matings affect the chance of mating between two carriers of the same rare allele?
How can consanguineous matings affect the chance of mating between two carriers of the same rare allele?
What term describes dangerously high levels of blood cholesterol?
What term describes dangerously high levels of blood cholesterol?
In codominance, how do 2 dominant alleles affect the phenotype?
In codominance, how do 2 dominant alleles affect the phenotype?
What characterizes incomplete dominance in human hypercholesterolemia?
What characterizes incomplete dominance in human hypercholesterolemia?
How many alleles are responsible for determining the ABO blood group phenotypes in humans?
How many alleles are responsible for determining the ABO blood group phenotypes in humans?
What type of traits depend on multiple genes combined with environmental influences?
What type of traits depend on multiple genes combined with environmental influences?
How are the A and B carbohydrates attached to red blood cells in the ABO blood group system?
How are the A and B carbohydrates attached to red blood cells in the ABO blood group system?
Flashcards
Testcross purpose?
Testcross purpose?
Determines genotype of unknown individual by crossing with homozygous recessive.
Heterozygous x Homozygous Recessive Ratio?
Heterozygous x Homozygous Recessive Ratio?
50% showing the dominant trait.
Wild-type traits
Wild-type traits
Traits most commonly observed in natural populations.
Black dog genotypes?
Black dog genotypes?
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Mendel's testcross usage?
Mendel's testcross usage?
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Human traits inheritance?
Human traits inheritance?
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Mendel's 'heritable factors'?
Mendel's 'heritable factors'?
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Mendel's 2-form traits?
Mendel's 2-form traits?
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Monohybrid cross offspring?
Monohybrid cross offspring?
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F2 generation ratio?
F2 generation ratio?
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Mendel vs. blending?
Mendel vs. blending?
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Mendel's pure parents?
Mendel's pure parents?
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True-breeding cross result?
True-breeding cross result?
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Pp x Pp offspring (PP)?
Pp x Pp offspring (PP)?
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Law of Segregation?
Law of Segregation?
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Pp x Pp phenotype ratio?
Pp x Pp phenotype ratio?
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Pp x Pp genotype ratio?
Pp x Pp genotype ratio?
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Independent Assortment?
Independent Assortment?
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Deviates from Mendelian?
Deviates from Mendelian?
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Homozygote Dominance?
Homozygote Dominance?
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Heterozygous Complete Dominance?
Heterozygous Complete Dominance?
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Hybrids between parental?
Hybrids between parental?
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Aa x Aa, albinism chance?
Aa x Aa, albinism chance?
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Consanguineous mating?
Consanguineous mating?
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High cholesterol?
High cholesterol?
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Codominance effect?
Codominance effect?
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Incomplete Hyper expression?
Incomplete Hyper expression?
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ABO blood alleles?
ABO blood alleles?
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Multiple genes + environment?
Multiple genes + environment?
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ABO carbohydrates binding?
ABO carbohydrates binding?
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