Mendelian Trait Inheritance Branching Diagram Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between MCR1 and skin color?

  • MCR1 promotes melanocyte survival
  • MCR1 converts pheomelanin to eumelanin (correct)
  • MCR1 is involved in pigment production
  • MCR1 is responsible for Asian light skin

In the context provided, what does the presence of the 'dd' genotype indicate?

  • Wild type phenotype
  • Lethal phenotype
  • Dwarfism phenotype
  • Average size phenotype (correct)

What is the role of Kittlg in skin color?

  • Kittlg promotes melanocyte survival
  • Kittlg converts pheomelanin to eumelanin
  • Kittlg is responsible for Asian light skin (correct)
  • Kittlg is involved in pigment production

How are the phenotypes affected in the case of a mutation in the FGR3 gene?

<p>Multiple phenotypes with the same gene affected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of polygenic inheritance in determining phenotypes like skin color?

<p>Phenotype is determined by the accumulation of multiple gene products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorders are typically recognized by striking familial inheritance patterns?

<p>Monogenic disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of monogenic disorders according to the text?

<p>Sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, Huntington disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of disorders do multiple genes play a role along with environmental factors?

<p>Complex disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about monogenic traits?

<p>Monogenic traits are conferred by variation in a single gene. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes monogenic disorders from complex disorders?

<p>Inheritance patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a monogenic disorder?

<p>Asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a single trait created through the interaction of multiple genes?

<p>Epistasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of phenotypes, what does 'recessive' describe?

<p>A gene that is only expressed when paired with another recessive gene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gene action involves two genes working together to cause a particular phenotype?

<p>Complementary gene action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is described as successive generations displaying accelerated, earlier-onset, or more severe disease manifestations?

<p>Anticipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a paternity dispute scenario where O married A and had a B baby, which gene interaction type is likely involved?

<p>Recessive Epistasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Mendel's experiments, each gene he studied behaved how with respect to each other?

<p>Completely independent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Mendelian inheritance, which database includes a comprehensive listing of Mendelian and non-Mendelian traits and associated genes?

<p>Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe traits that do not follow the simple laws of Mendel's pea experiments?

<p>Non-Mendelian traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is mostly affected by colorblindness, according to the text?

<p>Men (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of X-linked genes, what is the genetic makeup of men (excluding gametes)?

<p>Haploid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of pattern does colorblindness exhibit in terms of gender susceptibility?

<p>Male-specific (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a situation where someone who is heterozygous for a codominant trait will show both alleles?

<p>Codominance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a section of DNA that is copied more in some individuals and less in others?

<p>Copy-number variation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetics, what is the term for traits that are influenced by genes not located on a sex chromosome but are expressed differently in males and females?

<p>Sex-influenced trait (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a trait resulting from genes expressed in one sex but 'silenced' in the other?

<p>Sex-limited trait (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What situation occurs when the phenotype of one gene is altered by the expression of a different gene in the same pathway?

<p>Gene interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a scenario where a trait does not affect 100% of individuals with a particular genotype?

<p>Incomplete penetrance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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