Memory Management in Windows
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a CPU?

  • Manages the flow of information through the processor
  • Performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations (correct)
  • Coordinates all the processor's activities
  • Temporarily stores data needed by the ALU

Which component of a computer contains all essential chips and circuitry?

  • Registers
  • System unit
  • Control unit
  • Motherboard (correct)

What is the main function of the Control Unit in a CPU?

  • Manages the flow of information through the processor
  • Directs the operation of the ALU and other components (correct)
  • Performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations
  • Coordinates all the processor's activities

How many bytes can a 32-bit CPU process at once?

<p>4 bytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Registers in a CPU?

<p>Temporarily stores data needed by the ALU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer is responsible for processing data?

<p>Central Processing Unit (CPU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Level 1 cache memory?

<p>It is a small amount of memory stored on the CPU itself for quick access. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a computer system has insufficient RAM?

<p>The operating system slows down as it frequently moves data in and out of RAM. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of CPU can process 2 bytes at a time?

<p>16-bit CPU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of memory caches in relation to the CPU?

<p>To speed up processing by storing frequently accessed data close to the CPU. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thrashing in the context of computer systems?

<p>A situation where the operating system spends more time swapping data than running software. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do system requirements impact software performance?

<p>They are hardware characteristics that can affect how well software runs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which generation of computers did microprocessors enable the development of personal computers?

<p>Second Generation (early 1950s - late 1950s) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component replaced vacuum tubes and made computers smaller, more reliable, and more energy-efficient in the second generation of computers?

<p>Transistor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system became standard during the second generation of computers?

<p>MS-DOS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was primarily the use of the first electronic digital computers that were developed during the first generation (1940s - 1950s)?

<p>Numerical calculations, especially for military and scientific purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of computers are characterized by vacuum tube technology?

<p>First Generation (1940s - 1950s) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of programming languages emerged during the second generation of computers, making programming easier?

<p>High-level programming languages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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