Memory Management in Windows
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a CPU?

  • Manages the flow of information through the processor
  • Performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations (correct)
  • Coordinates all the processor's activities
  • Temporarily stores data needed by the ALU

    • Which component of a computer contains all essential chips and circuitry?

  • Registers
  • System unit
  • Control unit
  • Motherboard (correct)

    • What is the main function of the Control Unit in a CPU?

  • Manages the flow of information through the processor
  • Directs the operation of the ALU and other components (correct)
  • Performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations
  • Coordinates all the processor's activities

    • How many bytes can a 32-bit CPU process at once?

    <p>4 bytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Registers in a CPU?

    <p>Temporarily stores data needed by the ALU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a computer is responsible for processing data?

    <p>Central Processing Unit (CPU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Level 1 cache memory?

    <p>It is a small amount of memory stored on the CPU itself for quick access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a computer system has insufficient RAM?

    <p>The operating system slows down as it frequently moves data in and out of RAM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of CPU can process 2 bytes at a time?

    <p>16-bit CPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of memory caches in relation to the CPU?

    <p>To speed up processing by storing frequently accessed data close to the CPU.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is thrashing in the context of computer systems?

    <p>A situation where the operating system spends more time swapping data than running software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do system requirements impact software performance?

    <p>They are hardware characteristics that can affect how well software runs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which generation of computers did microprocessors enable the development of personal computers?

    <p>Second Generation (early 1950s - late 1950s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component replaced vacuum tubes and made computers smaller, more reliable, and more energy-efficient in the second generation of computers?

    <p>Transistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system became standard during the second generation of computers?

    <p>MS-DOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was primarily the use of the first electronic digital computers that were developed during the first generation (1940s - 1950s)?

    <p>Numerical calculations, especially for military and scientific purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation of computers are characterized by vacuum tube technology?

    <p>First Generation (1940s - 1950s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of programming languages emerged during the second generation of computers, making programming easier?

    <p>High-level programming languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

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