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Memory Hierarchy and Design Constraints in Computer Organization

Explore the concept of memory hierarchy and design constraints in computer organization and architecture. Learn about the trade-off among capacity, access time, and cost, and understand the significance of memory hierarchy in computer systems.

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of memory in a computer system?

To store the contents of the computer system

Which of the following characteristics is NOT a part of the design constraints on a computer's memory?

Error rate

What is the trade-off when considering memory capacity, access time, and cost?

Greater capacity, slower access time

What is the key approach to addressing the memory problem in computer systems?

<p>Employing a memory hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of external memory in a computer system?

<p>Optical disks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory is a physical device used for ______ purpose

<p>storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

In computer, we do not use a single ______. We use memory ______

<p>memory, hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The way out of the memory problem is not to rely on a single memory component or technology, but to employ a '______ hierarchy'

<p>memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Key Characteristics of Computer Memory Systems Location: Internal (e.g. processor registers, cache, main ______) External (e.g. optical disks, magnetic disks, ______)

<p>memory, tapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organization Memory ______

<p>modules</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Memory in Computer Systems

  • The main purpose of memory in a computer system is to store and retrieve data.

Design Constraints on Computer Memory

  • The design constraints on a computer's memory do not include the color of the memory.

Memory Capacity, Access Time, and Cost

  • The trade-off when considering memory capacity, access time, and cost is that increasing one aspect often leads to a compromise in the others.

Addressing the Memory Problem

  • The key approach to addressing the memory problem in computer systems is to employ a hierarchy of memory components or technologies.

External Memory

  • An example of external memory in a computer system is an optical disk or magnetic disk.

Characteristics of Computer Memory

  • Memory is a physical device used for storing data.
  • In computer systems, we do not use a single memory; instead, we use memory hierarchy.

Memory Organization

  • The organization of memory is divided into Internal (e.g. processor registers, cache, main memory) and External (e.g. optical disks, magnetic disks, tapes).
  • Memory location is a key characteristic of computer memory systems.

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