Memory Hierarchy and Design Constraints in Computer Organization
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of memory in a computer system?

  • To store the contents of the computer system (correct)
  • To perform calculations
  • To display images
  • To process data
  • Which of the following characteristics is NOT a part of the design constraints on a computer's memory?

  • Access time
  • Capacity
  • Cost
  • Error rate (correct)
  • What is the trade-off when considering memory capacity, access time, and cost?

  • Higher cost per bit, slower access time
  • Greater capacity, slower access time (correct)
  • Faster access time, lower cost per bit
  • Smaller cost per bit, smaller capacity
  • What is the key approach to addressing the memory problem in computer systems?

    <p>Employing a memory hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of external memory in a computer system?

    <p>Optical disks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Memory is a physical device used for ______ purpose

    <p>storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In computer, we do not use a single ______. We use memory ______

    <p>memory, hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The way out of the memory problem is not to rely on a single memory component or technology, but to employ a '______ hierarchy'

    <p>memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Key Characteristics of Computer Memory Systems Location: Internal (e.g. processor registers, cache, main ______) External (e.g. optical disks, magnetic disks, ______)

    <p>memory, tapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organization Memory ______

    <p>modules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Memory in Computer Systems

    • The main purpose of memory in a computer system is to store and retrieve data.

    Design Constraints on Computer Memory

    • The design constraints on a computer's memory do not include the color of the memory.

    Memory Capacity, Access Time, and Cost

    • The trade-off when considering memory capacity, access time, and cost is that increasing one aspect often leads to a compromise in the others.

    Addressing the Memory Problem

    • The key approach to addressing the memory problem in computer systems is to employ a hierarchy of memory components or technologies.

    External Memory

    • An example of external memory in a computer system is an optical disk or magnetic disk.

    Characteristics of Computer Memory

    • Memory is a physical device used for storing data.
    • In computer systems, we do not use a single memory; instead, we use memory hierarchy.

    Memory Organization

    • The organization of memory is divided into Internal (e.g. processor registers, cache, main memory) and External (e.g. optical disks, magnetic disks, tapes).
    • Memory location is a key characteristic of computer memory systems.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of memory hierarchy and design constraints in computer organization and architecture. Learn about the trade-off among capacity, access time, and cost, and understand the significance of memory hierarchy in computer systems.

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