Memory Forgetting Experiment by Ebbinghaus

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18 Questions

Hermann Ebbinghaus studied the time course of forgetting by analyzing the memory of lists of nonsense syllables at different intervals of time.

True

Ebbinghaus found that memory drops within the first two days and then sharply increases after that.

False

Wilhelm Wundt's method of analytic introspection involved participants describing their inner mental processes in response to various stimuli.

True

According to structuralism, experience is composed of complex interactions between thoughts and emotions.

False

William James critiqued introspection as a method due to its high objectivity and ease of verification.

False

James' description of attention emphasized the overwhelming amount of sensory input that does not form part of conscious experience.

True

Wilhelm Wundt proposed the theory of subtractive logic in cognitive psychology.

False

Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve refers to the tendency of the mind to retain more information over time.

False

John Watson's proposal of behaviorism involved focusing on 'objectively' observable behavior as a response to stimuli.

True

Cognitive psychology pioneers abandoned the study of the mind because they considered mental processes as unscientific.

True

Structuralism in psychology emphasizes understanding the structure of the human mind through introspection.

True

Donders' subtractive logic refers to the process of adding mental tasks together to measure cognitive load.

False

Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve demonstrates that we forget information quickly if we do not review it frequently.

True

Donders' subtractive logic involves measuring mental processes by adding different tasks together.

False

Wilhelm Wundt's psychological laboratory was established in the 19th century.

True

Structuralism in psychology focuses on understanding the structure of the human brain through direct observation.

False

Measuring mental processes through behavior means that we can directly observe mental functions.

False

Cognitive psychology emerged as an academic discipline in the 19th century.

False

Explore Hermann Ebbinghaus's memory forgetting experiment involving learning nonsense syllables and recalling them at different intervals of time. Analyze the results and understand the concept of savings in memory performance over time.

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