18 Questions
Hermann Ebbinghaus studied the time course of forgetting by analyzing the memory of lists of nonsense syllables at different intervals of time.
True
Ebbinghaus found that memory drops within the first two days and then sharply increases after that.
False
Wilhelm Wundt's method of analytic introspection involved participants describing their inner mental processes in response to various stimuli.
True
According to structuralism, experience is composed of complex interactions between thoughts and emotions.
False
William James critiqued introspection as a method due to its high objectivity and ease of verification.
False
James' description of attention emphasized the overwhelming amount of sensory input that does not form part of conscious experience.
True
Wilhelm Wundt proposed the theory of subtractive logic in cognitive psychology.
False
Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve refers to the tendency of the mind to retain more information over time.
False
John Watson's proposal of behaviorism involved focusing on 'objectively' observable behavior as a response to stimuli.
True
Cognitive psychology pioneers abandoned the study of the mind because they considered mental processes as unscientific.
True
Structuralism in psychology emphasizes understanding the structure of the human mind through introspection.
True
Donders' subtractive logic refers to the process of adding mental tasks together to measure cognitive load.
False
Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve demonstrates that we forget information quickly if we do not review it frequently.
True
Donders' subtractive logic involves measuring mental processes by adding different tasks together.
False
Wilhelm Wundt's psychological laboratory was established in the 19th century.
True
Structuralism in psychology focuses on understanding the structure of the human brain through direct observation.
False
Measuring mental processes through behavior means that we can directly observe mental functions.
False
Cognitive psychology emerged as an academic discipline in the 19th century.
False
Explore Hermann Ebbinghaus's memory forgetting experiment involving learning nonsense syllables and recalling them at different intervals of time. Analyze the results and understand the concept of savings in memory performance over time.
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