Memory Components and Models Quiz for RCSI Medicine Year 1 Students
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is NOT one of the key components of memory?

  • Storage
  • Attention (correct)
  • Retrieval
  • Encoding

    • What is the first step in the process of memory?

  • Attention
  • Storage
  • Retrieval
  • Encoding (correct)

    • Which level of processing results in longer lasting memory codes?

  • Intermediate: Phonemic
  • Attention
  • Deep: Semantic (correct)
  • Shallow: Structural

    • Which type of amnesia is characterized by the inability to remember events that happened prior to its onset?

    <p>Retrograde amnesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory loss is commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease and involves difficulty with language and recall of conceptual information?

    <p>Declarative (Semantic) memory loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ribot's law, which memories are more likely to be lost?

    <p>Recent memories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that can affect encoding and subsequently affect recall?

    <p>Divided attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of memory is considered the most influential theory and proposes three separate stores?

    <p>Multi-Store Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory type has unlimited capacity and indefinite duration?

    <p>Long-Term Memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory type is associated with the recollection of personal experiences and events?

    <p>Episodic Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor affects retrieval by reinstating context cues and hints?

    <p>Retrieval Cues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the biopsychosocial model of illness, what is the relationship between mind and body?

    <p>Interrelated (holistic view) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors increase the likelihood of symptom perception?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the common-sense model of illness, what is the relationship between illness representations and self-regulation?

    <p>Illness representations influence self-regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perception of stroke symptoms among respondents in the RCSI research study?

    <p>Less than half of respondents would call an ambulance if stroke symptoms occurred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which model recognizes that individuals do not have a uniform response to the same disease?

    <p>Biopsychosocial model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may facilitate tailoring medical practice to the individual, according to the text?

    <p>Explicit understanding of personality traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is used to understand people's response to illness?

    <p>Common Sense model of illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the self-regulatory model of illness representations, which component refers to beliefs about how long the illness will last?

    <p>Timeline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the self-regulatory model of illness representations, which component refers to beliefs about the possible effects of the illness on a person's life?

    <p>Consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the self-regulatory model of illness representations, which component refers to beliefs about whether there is a cure for the illness and whether it can be controlled by oneself or others?

    <p>Curability/Controllability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the self-regulatory model of illness representations, which component refers to beliefs about the emotional impact of the illness on the patient?

    <p>Emotional (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the most correct?

    <p>Illness is a subjective experience that can vary from person to person. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the most correct?

    <p>The biopsychosocial model of health considers the biological, psychological, and social factors that influence health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the most correct?

    <p>Aspects of personality can influence health and illness outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about lipoproteins?

    <p>Lipoproteins are protein structures that transport lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of amino acid is cysteine?

    <p>Aliphatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary structure of a protein?

    <p>The sequence of amino acids formed into a polypeptide chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the native conformation of a protein?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a classification of lipids according to the text?

    <p>Lipoproteins and lipopolysaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of triglycerides according to the text?

    <p>They are stored in adipose tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major steroid class according to the text?

    <p>Cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of cholesterol according to the text?

    <p>Metabolic precursor of Vitamin D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome of the Proteins, Carbohydrates and Lipids module?

    <p>Describe the key structural features of monosaccharides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary structure of a protein?

    <p>The sequence of amino acids in a protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bond is formed between two monosaccharides in a disaccharide?

    <p>Glycosidic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the function of post-translational modifications (PTM) in proteins?

    <p>To increase the diversity of the proteome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a post-translational modification that can occur in proteins?

    <p>Phosphorylation: + phosphate on serine and/or threonine or tyrosine residue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between an aldose and a ketose?

    <p>An aldose has an aldehyde group, while a ketose has a ketone group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the bond that connects two monosaccharides to form a disaccharide?

    <p>Glycosidic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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