Memory Components and Models Quiz for RCSI Medicine Year 1 Students

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Which one of the following is NOT one of the key components of memory?

Attention

What is the first step in the process of memory?

Encoding

Which level of processing results in longer lasting memory codes?

Deep: Semantic

Which type of amnesia is characterized by the inability to remember events that happened prior to its onset?

<p>Retrograde amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory loss is commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease and involves difficulty with language and recall of conceptual information?

<p>Declarative (Semantic) memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ribot's law, which memories are more likely to be lost?

<p>Recent memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that can affect encoding and subsequently affect recall?

<p>Divided attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of memory is considered the most influential theory and proposes three separate stores?

<p>Multi-Store Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory type has unlimited capacity and indefinite duration?

<p>Long-Term Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory type is associated with the recollection of personal experiences and events?

<p>Episodic Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects retrieval by reinstating context cues and hints?

<p>Retrieval Cues</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the biopsychosocial model of illness, what is the relationship between mind and body?

<p>Interrelated (holistic view)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors increase the likelihood of symptom perception?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the common-sense model of illness, what is the relationship between illness representations and self-regulation?

<p>Illness representations influence self-regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception of stroke symptoms among respondents in the RCSI research study?

<p>Less than half of respondents would call an ambulance if stroke symptoms occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which model recognizes that individuals do not have a uniform response to the same disease?

<p>Biopsychosocial model</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may facilitate tailoring medical practice to the individual, according to the text?

<p>Explicit understanding of personality traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is used to understand people's response to illness?

<p>Common Sense model of illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the self-regulatory model of illness representations, which component refers to beliefs about how long the illness will last?

<p>Timeline</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the self-regulatory model of illness representations, which component refers to beliefs about the possible effects of the illness on a person's life?

<p>Consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the self-regulatory model of illness representations, which component refers to beliefs about whether there is a cure for the illness and whether it can be controlled by oneself or others?

<p>Curability/Controllability</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the self-regulatory model of illness representations, which component refers to beliefs about the emotional impact of the illness on the patient?

<p>Emotional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the most correct?

<p>Illness is a subjective experience that can vary from person to person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the most correct?

<p>The biopsychosocial model of health considers the biological, psychological, and social factors that influence health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the most correct?

<p>Aspects of personality can influence health and illness outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about lipoproteins?

<p>Lipoproteins are protein structures that transport lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of amino acid is cysteine?

<p>Aliphatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure of a protein?

<p>The sequence of amino acids formed into a polypeptide chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the native conformation of a protein?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a classification of lipids according to the text?

<p>Lipoproteins and lipopolysaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of triglycerides according to the text?

<p>They are stored in adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major steroid class according to the text?

<p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of cholesterol according to the text?

<p>Metabolic precursor of Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome of the Proteins, Carbohydrates and Lipids module?

<p>Describe the key structural features of monosaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure of a protein?

<p>The sequence of amino acids in a protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond is formed between two monosaccharides in a disaccharide?

<p>Glycosidic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the function of post-translational modifications (PTM) in proteins?

<p>To increase the diversity of the proteome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a post-translational modification that can occur in proteins?

<p>Phosphorylation: + phosphate on serine and/or threonine or tyrosine residue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an aldose and a ketose?

<p>An aldose has an aldehyde group, while a ketose has a ketone group</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bond that connects two monosaccharides to form a disaccharide?

<p>Glycosidic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

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