Memory and Learning Quiz

FastObsidian6744 avatar
FastObsidian6744
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which system is responsible for the dynamic regulation of posture and movement through collaboration of body systems?

Motor control system

Which stage of motor control involves the underlying meaning placed on the initial stimulus?

Stimulus identification

Which type of task classification has no definitive beginning or end?

Continuous task

Which construct of interaction affects movement by distractions, firmness, and lighting?

<p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the motor plan solidifies the response programming portion of motor control?

<p>Motor programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is characterized by the refinement of hand-eye coordination and the ability to improve movement within the demands of the environment?

<p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is associated with a 10-15% decline in muscle per decade due to age-related muscle decline?

<p>Middle adulthood (40-59 years)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory requires verbal expression of processes and the ability to recall facts or sequences?

<p>Declarative memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motor memory type involves subconscious, reflexive, and 'autopilot' learning?

<p>Non-declarative memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex disappears around 4 months of age in infants?

<p>Rooting reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the idea that movement occurs through sensory processing for error detection and correction?

<p>Closed Loop Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory in motor learning emphasizes the need for motivation and attention to task in order to improve motor performance?

<p>Optimal Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is rooted in the idea that movement is a collaboration of all systems that produce and refine movement, rather than solely stemming from the central nervous system?

<p>Dynamic Systems Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of motor learning focuses on the environment and the requirement of perception for successful movement to occur?

<p>Ecological Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of motor learning strives to incorporate meaningful individual learning and emphasizes motivation and environment?

<p>Optimal Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of motor skills involves skills that are typically acquired in childhood and involve large muscle groups?

<p>Gross Motor Skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between open motor skills and closed motor skills?

<p>Open motor skills are unpredictable, while closed motor skills occur in a relatively unchanging environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which taxonomy provides structure to changes in the inherent characteristics of a task or activity?

<p>Gentile’s Taxonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does controlled mobility/dynamic postural control refer to?

<p>Ability to maintain postural stability while parts of the body are moving relative to a fixed base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of fine motor skills?

<p>More precise movements related to daily living activities and hand-eye coordination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of motor control involves the purposeful plan for movement made up of several components?

<p>Motor plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which construct of interaction affects movement through distractions, firmness, and lighting?

<p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of task classification has no definitive beginning or end?

<p>Continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory type involves subconscious, reflexive, and 'autopilot' learning?

<p>Procedural memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory in motor learning emphasizes the need for motivation and attention to task in order to improve motor performance?

<p>Self-determination theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motor skill typically develops in children aged 5-6 years?

<p>Skipping with alternating feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of movement skills in adolescence?

<p>Complex motor skills and abstract thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range associated with the onset of sarcopenia, an age-related muscle decline?

<p>40-59 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory requires verbal expression of processes and the ability to recall facts or sequences?

<p>Declarative memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning style focuses on real-world examples and experiences?

<p>Intuitive/global</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of motor learning emphasizes the need for motivation and attention to task in order to improve motor performance?

<p>OPTIMAL Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 2 principles of OPTIMAL Theory of Motor Learning?

<p>Autonomy and Enhanced Expectancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory provided the idea that movement occurs through sensory processing for error detection and correction?

<p>Closed Loop Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 stages of motor learning?

<p>Cognitive, Associative, Autonomous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory concentrates on a generalized motor program that can be developed and create more subconscious action?

<p>Dynamic Systems Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between gross motor skills and fine motor skills?

<p>Gross motor skills involve large muscle groups and are typically acquired in childhood, while fine motor skills are more precise in nature and involve smaller muscles of hands or feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of closed motor skills?

<p>They occur within a relatively unchanging environment with stability, making them easier to begin with for many patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does controlled mobility/dynamic postural control refer to?

<p>Ability to maintain postural stability while parts of the body are moving relative to a fixed base, such as reaching with feet planted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Gentile’s Taxonomy in motor skills?

<p>It provides structure to changes in both the inherent characteristics of a task or activity, with difficulty level increasing as tasks get harder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of open motor skills?

<p>They are unpredictable in nature, making the environment more of a challenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser