Unit 2 Spanish Vocab

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Questions and Answers

What is 'el entrenamiento' in English?

training

What is 'entrenarse' in English?

to work out, to train

What is 'la inscripción' in English?

registration

What is 'alcanzar' in English?

<p>to reach, to attain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el certificado' in English?

<p>certificate, diploma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'felicitaciones' in English?

<p>congratulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'la medalla' in English?

<p>medal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'obtener' in English?

<p>to obtain, get</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el/la participante' in English?

<p>participant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el/la representante' in English?

<p>representative</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'salir campeón/campeona' in English?

<p>to become the champion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el trofeo' in English?

<p>trophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'desafortunadamente' in English?

<p>unfortunately</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'pasarlo bien/mal' in English?

<p>to have a good/bad time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'asi' in English?

<p>this way</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'perder el equilibrio' in English?

<p>to lose one's balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'sin embargo' in English?

<p>however</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'acercarse a' in English?

<p>to approach, to go near</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'dar un paseo' in English?

<p>to take a walk, stroll</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'dejar de + infinitive' in English?

<p>to stop (doing something)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'perderse' in English?

<p>to get lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'refugiarse' in English?

<p>to take shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'disfrutar' in English?

<p>to enjoy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el bosque' in English?

<p>forest, woods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el desierto' in English?

<p>desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'hermoso(a)' in English?

<p>beautiful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'la naturaleza' in English?

<p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'al aire libre' in English?

<p>outdoors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'los binoculares' in English?

<p>binoculars</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'la brújula' in English?

<p>compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el repelente de insectos' in English?

<p>insect repellent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el saco de dormir' in English?

<p>sleeping bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'la tienda de acampar' in English?

<p>camping tent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'caer granizo' in English?

<p>to hail (weather)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'el relámpago' in English?

<p>lightning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'una tormenta' in English?

<p>thunderstorm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'tener lugar' in English?

<p>to take place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'al amanecer' in English?

<p>at dawn (morning is coming)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'al principio' in English?

<p>at the beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'una vez allí' in English?

<p>once there</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'las hormigas' in English?

<p>ants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'los mosquitos' in English?

<p>mosquitos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'los pájaros' in English?

<p>birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'los peces' in English?

<p>fish (plural)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'dar una caminata' in English?

<p>to hike</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'llueve (llover)' mean in English?

<p>It's raining</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'tomar el sol' in English?

<p>to sunbathe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'montar a caballo' in English?

<p>to go horseback riding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'esqui acuatico' in English?

<p>water skiing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'moto acuática' in English?

<p>jet ski</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'surf de vela' in English?

<p>windsurfing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'nieva (nevar)' mean in English?

<p>It's snowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hace buen tiempo' mean in English?

<p>The weather is good</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'training'?

<p>el entrenamiento</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'to enroll' or 'to register'?

<p>inscribirse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'registration' in Spanish?

<p>la inscripción</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'to reach, to attain' into Spanish.

<p>alcanzar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'race, career' into Spanish.

<p>la carrera</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'ceremony'?

<p>la ceremonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does certificado mean in English?

<p>certificate, diploma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'to eliminate'?

<p>eliminar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'congratulations'?

<p>felicitaciones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'medal'?

<p>la medalla</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two possible meanings of 'la meta' in English?

<p>goal, objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'obtener' mean in English?

<p>to obtain, get</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish term for 'participant'?

<p>el/la participante</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish term for 'representative'?

<p>el/la representante</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'salir campeón/campeona' mean in English?

<p>to become the champion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'trophy'?

<p>el trofeo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'to defeat'?

<p>vencer</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'to frighten, to scare' in Spanish?

<p>asustar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'unfortunately' into Spanish.

<p>desafortunadamente</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'duro/a' mean in English?

<p>something tough, difficult</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'to be proud of' in Spanish?

<p>estar orgulloso/a de</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'to impress'?

<p>impresionar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pasarlo bien/mal' mean in English?

<p>to have a good/bad time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'así' mean in English?

<p>this way</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'perder el equilibrio' mean in English?

<p>to lose one's balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish for 'however'?

<p>sin embargo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'acercarse a' mean in English?

<p>to approach, to go near</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'to walk, to move'?

<p>andar</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'to take a walk, stroll' in Spanish?

<p>dar un paseo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dejar de + infinitive' mean in English?

<p>to stop (doing something)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'perderse' mean in English?

<p>to get lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'refugiarse' mean in English?

<p>to take shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'forest, woods'?

<p>el bosque</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hermoso(a)' mean in English?

<p>beautiful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'nature'?

<p>la naturaleza</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'landscape'?

<p>el paisaje</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'refuge, shelter'?

<p>el refugio</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'sierra, mountain range'?

<p>la sierra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'trail; path'?

<p>el sendero</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'al aire libre' mean in English?

<p>outdoors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'binoculars'?

<p>los binoculares</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'flashlight'?

<p>la linterna</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'insect repellent'?

<p>el repelente de insectos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'sleeping bag'?

<p>el saco de dormir</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'camping tent'?

<p>la tienda de acampar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'caer granizo' mean in English?

<p>to hail (weather)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'thunder'?

<p>el trueno</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tener lugar' mean in English?

<p>to take place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'al amanecer' mean in English?

<p>at dawn (morning is coming)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'al principio' mean in English?

<p>at the beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'un rato' mean in English?

<p>while, short time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lejos de' mean in English?

<p>far from</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'una vez allí' mean in English?

<p>once there</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'mosquitos'?

<p>los mosquitos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'fish (plural)'?

<p>los peces</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dar una caminata' mean in English?

<p>to hike</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'river, stream'?

<p>el río</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'lake, pond'?

<p>el lago</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'sea, ocean'?

<p>el mar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tomar el sol' mean in English?

<p>to sunbathe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'montar a caballo' mean in English?

<p>to go horseback riding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Spanish words for 'water skiing'?

<p>esqui acuatico</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Spanish words for 'jet ski'?

<p>moto acuática</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Spanish words for 'windsurfing'?

<p>surf de vela</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish word for 'noise, sound'?

<p>ruido</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hacer un esfuerzo?

<p>to make an effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inscribirse?

<p>to enroll, to register</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is la inscripción?

<p>registration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is alcanzar?

<p>to reach, to attain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is la carrera?

<p>race, career</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is la ceremonia?

<p>ceremony</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el certificado?

<p>certificate, diploma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contra?

<p>against</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is la entrega de premios?

<p>awards ceremony</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is felicitaciones?

<p>congratulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is la medalla?

<p>medal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is obtener?

<p>to obtain, get</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el/la participante?

<p>participant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el/la representante?

<p>representative</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is salir campeón/campeona?

<p>to become the champion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el trofeo?

<p>trophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is animado/a?

<p>excited</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is darse cuenta de?

<p>to realize something</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is desafortunadamente?

<p>unfortunately</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is estar orgulloso/a de?

<p>to be proud of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is impresionar?

<p>to impress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pasarlo bien/mal?

<p>to have a good/bad time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is asi?

<p>this way</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is perder el equilibrio?

<p>to lose one's balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sin embargo?

<p>however</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is acercarse a?

<p>to approach, to go near</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dar un paseo?

<p>to take a walk, stroll</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dejar de + infinitive?

<p>to stop (doing something)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is perderse?

<p>to get lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is refugiarse?

<p>to take shelter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is disfrutar?

<p>to enjoy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el bosque?

<p>forest, woods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el desierto?

<p>desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hermoso(a)?

<p>beautiful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is la naturaleza?

<p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is al aire libre?

<p>outdoors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is los binoculares?

<p>binoculars</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is la brújula?

<p>compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el repelente de insectos?

<p>insect repellent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el saco de dormir?

<p>sleeping bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is la tienda de acampar?

<p>camping tent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is caer granizo?

<p>to hail (weather)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is el relámpago?

<p>lightning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is una tormenta?

<p>thunderstorm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tener lugar?

<p>to take place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is al amanecer?

<p>at dawn (morning is coming)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is al principio?

<p>at the beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is una vez allí?

<p>once there</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is las hormigas?

<p>ants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is los mosquitos?

<p>mosquitos</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is los pájaros?

<p>birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is los peces?

<p>fish (plural)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dar una caminata?

<p>to hike</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is llueve (llover)?

<p>It's raining</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tomar el sol?

<p>to sunbathe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is montar a caballo?

<p>to go horseback riding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is esqui acuatico?

<p>water skiing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is moto acuática?

<p>jet ski</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is surf de vela?

<p>windsurfing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nieva (nevar)?

<p>It's snowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hace buen tiempo?

<p>The weather is good</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hace calor?

<p>It's hot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Entrenarse

To prepare oneself, physically or mentally, for a task.

Inscribirse

To register or sign up for something (a class, an event, etc.).

Alcanzar

To reach a specific point or to achieve in something.

La ceremonia

A formal event to celebrate or acknowledge an achievement.

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El certificado

A document that validates completion of an activity or course.

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Contra

The opposite of 'for'; in opposition to.

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Eliminar

To remove or get rid of something.

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La entrega de premios

An event where awards are given out.

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Felicitaciones

Expression of praise for an achievement.

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La medalla

A metal disc given as an award for achievement in a sport.

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La meta

A desired end point or achievement.

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Obtener

To gather or acquire an object or result of some effort.

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El/la participante

A person who takes part in an event.

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El/la representante

A person acting on behalf of others.

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Salir campeón/campeona

To emerge as the winner of a competition.

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El trofeo

The reward for winning a competition.

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Vencer

To win against another person or team.

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Animado/a

Filled with enthusiasm and excitement.

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Asustar

To cause someone to feel fear.

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Darse cuenta de

To come to understand something.

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Desafortunadamente

Unfortunately; regrettably.

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Desanimado/a

Feeling a loss of enthusiasm or hope.

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Duro/a

Difficult, challenging and possibly painful.

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Emocionarse

To experience strong emotion; to be moved.

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Estar orgulloso/a de

To feel pride for someone or something.

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Impresionar

To deeply impress someone.

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Pasarlo bien/mal

To have a good or bad time.

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Aparecer

To become visible or to be present.

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Así

In this manner or way.

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Hacia

In the direction of something or someone.

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Perder el equilibrio

To lose balance and fall.

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Sin embargo

Despite what has just been said; however.

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Por

Indicates movement or direction through something.

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Acercarse a

To move closer to something or someone.

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Andar

To walk or move around.

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Dar un paseo

To go for a short walk or outing.

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Dejar de + infinitive

To discontinue or stop doing something.

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Escalar

To ascend or climb a mountain or rock formation.

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Perderse

To become lost.

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Refugiarse

To find or seek protection.

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Disfrutar

To take pleasure in something.

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El bosque

An area filled with trees.

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El desierto

A place with no water.

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Hermoso(a)

Very pleasing to the eye.

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La naturaleza

The physical world around us.

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El paisaje

The view of an area of land.

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El refugio

A place giving temporary protection from the elements.

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La roca

A hard, solid mineral material.

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La sierra

A range of mountains.

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El valle

A low area between mountains.

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Study Notes

  • These flashcards cover vocabulary related to memorable days, training, achievements, nature, weather, and related equipment.
  • Entrenarse means to work out or to train.
  • Hacer un esfuerzo translates to making an effort.
  • Inscribirse means to enroll or register.
  • Alcanzar means to reach or attain.
  • Eliminar means to eliminate.
  • Obtener means to obtain or get.
  • Vencer means to defeat.
  • El entrenamiento refers to training.
  • La inscripción is the registration.
  • La carrera refers to a race or career.
  • La ceremonia means a ceremony.
  • El certificado is a certificate or diploma.
  • La entrega de premios means an awards ceremony.
  • La medalla is a medal.
  • La meta is a goal or objective.
  • El/la participante means participant.
  • El/la representante means representative.
  • El trofeo is a trophy.

Adjectives and Phrases Describing Feelings

  • Animado/a means excited.
  • Asustar means to frighten or scare.
  • Darse cuenta de means to realize something.
  • Desafortunadamente translates to unfortunately.
  • Desanimado/a means discouraged.
  • Duro/a describes something tough or difficult.
  • Emocionarse means to be moved emotionally.
  • Estar orgulloso/a de means to be proud of.
  • Impresionar means to impress.
  • Pasarlo bien/mal means to have a good/bad time.
  • Salir campeón/campeona means to become the champion.
  • Aparecer means to appear.
  • Así means this way.
  • Hacia means toward.
  • Por means through or by.
  • Acercarse a means to approach or go near.
  • Andar means to walk or move.
  • Dar un paseo means to take a walk or stroll.
  • Dejar de + infinitive means to stop doing something.
  • Escalar means to climb (a rock or mountain).
  • Perderse means to get lost.
  • Refugiarse means to take shelter.
  • Disfrutar means to enjoy.
  • El bosque is a forest or woods.
  • El desierto is a desert.
  • La naturaleza means nature.
  • El paisaje means landscape.
  • El refugio is a refuge or shelter.
  • La roca is a rock.
  • La sierra is a sierra or mountain range.
  • El valle is a valley.
  • El sendero is a trail or path.

Adjectives to Describe Nature

  • Hermoso/a means beautiful.
  • Al aire libre means outdoors.

Equipment for Outdoor Activities

  • Los binoculares are binoculars.
  • La brújula is a compass.
  • La linterna is a flashlight.
  • El repelente de insectos is insect repellent.
  • El saco de dormir is a sleeping bag.
  • La tienda de acampar is a camping tent.
  • La fogata is a campfire.
  • Caer granizo means to hail (weather).
  • El granizo is hail.
  • El relámpago is lightning.
  • El trueno is thunder.
  • Una tormenta is a thunderstorm.
  • Suceder means to happen or occur.
  • Tener lugar means to take place.

Descriptive Words for Actions and Times

  • Gritar means to scream or yell.
  • Al amanecer means at dawn.
  • Al anochecer means at dusk.
  • Al atardecer means sunset.
  • Al principio means at the beginning.
  • Un rato means a while or short time.
  • Lejos de means far from.
  • Una vez allí means once there.
  • Perder el equilibrio means to lose one's balance.

Animals

  • Las hormigas are ants.
  • El mono is a monkey.
  • Los mosquitos are mosquitos.
  • El oso is a bear.
  • Los pájaros are birds.
  • Los peces are fish (plural).

Outdoor Activities

  • Dar una caminata means to hike.
  • El río is a river or stream.
  • El lago is a lake or pond.
  • El mar is a sea or ocean.

Water Activities

  • Tomar el sol means to sunbathe.
  • Montar a caballo means to go horseback riding.
  • Esquí acuático is water skiing.
  • Moto acuática means jet ski.
  • Surf de vela is windsurfing.

Weather Conditions

  • Llueve (llover) means it's raining.
  • Nieva (nevar) means it's snowing.
  • Hace buen tiempo means the weather is good.
  • Hace mal tiempo means the weather is bad.
  • Hace calor means it's hot.
  • Hace frío means it's cold.

Miscellaneous

  • Ruido means noise or sound.

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