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Membrane Potential Quiz
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Membrane Potential Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How is membrane potential related to the movement of electric charges?

Membrane potential is related to the energy required for electric charges to move from the internal to exterior cellular environments and vice versa.

What is membrane potential?

Membrane potential is the difference in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell.

What determines the energy requirement for membrane potential?

The concentration gradients of the charges directly determine the energy requirement for membrane potential.

What is the role of transmembrane proteins in establishing concentration gradients across the membrane?

<p>Transmembrane proteins actively push ions across the membrane and establish concentration gradients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of values for membrane potential in animal cells?

<p>The typical values of membrane potential in animal cells range from –80 mV to –40 mV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lipid bilayer in the membrane?

<p>The lipid bilayer serves as both an insulator and a diffusion barrier to the movement of ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are transmembrane proteins and what is their function?

<p>Transmembrane proteins, also known as ion transporter or ion pump proteins, actively push ions across the membrane and establish concentration gradients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do concentration gradients of charges directly determine energy requirement for membrane potential?

<p>The concentration gradients of the charges directly determine the energy required for electric charges to move from the internal to exterior cellular environments and vice versa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are typical values of membrane potential in animal cells and in what units are they normally given?

<p>Typical values of membrane potential in animal cells range from –80 mV to –40 mV and are normally given in units of milli volts (mV).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the membrane that surrounds all animal cells?

<p>All animal cells are surrounded by a membrane composed of a lipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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