Membrane Permeability and Transport Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of membrane transport?

  • Regulation of cell volume
  • Facilitation of muscle contraction (correct)
  • Extrusion of waste products of metabolism and toxic substances
  • Maintenance of intracellular pH

What is the main focus of the session mentioned in the text?

  • Investigating the impact of toxins on cellular physiology
  • Exploring protein-mediated mechanisms for the uptake of lipids
  • Considering the role of membranes in maintaining intracellular pH
  • Discussing the generation of ion gradients across cell membranes (correct)

What is the significance of electrical excitability in cells?

  • Promotes the extrusion of metabolic waste products
  • Enables the uptake of water-soluble molecules
  • Allows cells to produce electrical signals known as action potentials (correct)
  • Facilitates rapid communication within the immune system

Which molecules or ions are involved in electrical excitability across cell membranes?

<p>Sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ion channels in electrical excitability?

<p>Allowing the movement of specific ions across cell membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are transport processes crucial for cellular physiology?

<p>To maintain intracellular pH and regulate cell volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of membrane transport does not require energy?

<p>Simple diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the plasma membrane (PM) of the cell?

<p>Lipid bilayer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protein in the cell membrane allows free movement of water, as well as selected ions or molecules?

<p>Channel proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes an alternative pathway through the cell membrane, allowing transport of substances?

<p>Protein molecules in the PM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gradient involves more molecules of a specific substance located in one region compared to another?

<p>Concentration gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows lipid-soluble substances to penetrate the cell membrane?

<p>Lipid barrier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport requires energy in the form of ATP?

<p>Primary active transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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