Meiosis: Crossing Over and Synapsis

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Questions and Answers

During prophase I, what holds the homologs together tightly?

  • Centromere
  • Cohesins
  • Synaptonemal complex (correct)
  • Chiasmata

What is the result of crossing over during prophase I?

  • Cells with an increased number of chromosomes
  • Cells that differ genetically from each other and from the parent cell (correct)
  • Cells with a reduced number of chromosomes
  • Genetically identical cells

During which stage of meiosis do homologous pairs line up at the metaphase plate?

  • Telophase I
  • Metaphase II
  • Anaphase I
  • Metaphase I (correct)

What is the purpose of cohesins during meiosis?

<p>To hold sister chromatids together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique to meiosis I?

<p>Synapsis and crossing over in prophase I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end result of meiosis?

<p>Four cells that differ genetically from each other and from the parent cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of combinations possible when chromosomes assort independently into gametes?

<p>2n, where n is the haploid number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of meiosis do chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate?

<p>Metaphase II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of crossing over during meiosis?

<p>Recombinant chromosomes that combine DNA from two parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of meiosis do sister chromatids separate?

<p>Anaphase II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which homologous chromosomes pair up during meiosis?

<p>Synapsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On average, how many crossover events occur per chromosome during meiosis?

<p>One to three crossover events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during synapsis?

<p>Nonsister chromatids are held together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of crossing over during prophase I?

<p>Genetic variation increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during anaphase I?

<p>Homologous pairs move to opposite poles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of random fertilization?

<p>Each zygote has a unique genetic identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during prophase I that increases genetic variation?

<p>Synapsis and crossing over (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of diploid combinations possible from independent assortment during meiosis?

<p>70 trillion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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