Meiosis and Gamete Formation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During meiosis, what happens to the homologous chromosomes?

  • They undergo DNA replication
  • They are separated to opposite poles of the meiotic spindle
  • They duplicate into two attached chromatids
  • They remain together and whole chromosomes are separated from their partners (correct)
  • What is the crucial difference between meiosis and mitosis?

  • In mitosis, each mature gamete receives only one copy of each gene
  • In mitosis, the homologous chromosomes are separated to opposite poles of the spindle
  • In meiosis, the chromosomes duplicate into two attached chromatids
  • In meiosis, the two chromatids making up each chromosome remain together (correct)
  • What is the purpose of meiosis in germ cells?

  • To ensure each mature gamete receives only one copy of each gene (correct)
  • To separate the two chromatids of each remaining chromosome
  • To duplicate DNA exactly once during a discrete period
  • To allow uninterrupted DNA synthesis between cell divisions
  • What is the role of microtubules in meiosis?

    <p>To separate the homologous chromosomes to opposite poles of the meiotic spindle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does DNA synthesis in eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes?

    <p>Eukaryotes duplicate their DNA exactly once during a discrete period between cell divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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