5 Questions
What was the new slogan of the oligarchs in the new government?
Rich Country, Strong Military
What was the primary goal of the oligarchs in the new government?
Implement major reforms to address contemporary challenges
How did the oligarchs seek to transform the role of the emperor?
Reestablished Ministry of Shinto and created a Western-style monarch
What was the last major step taken by the Council of State to centralize power in the new military?
Promulgated a universal conscription law
What was the purpose of the Iwakura Mission?
An eighteen-month embassy to the United States and Europe
Study Notes
Meiji Restoration
- The new slogan of the oligarchs in the new government was "Enrich the Country, Strengthen the Army" (Fukoku Kyōhei).
Oligarchs' Goals
- The primary goal of the oligarchs in the new government was to modernize and strengthen Japan.
Imperial Reform
- The oligarchs sought to transform the role of the emperor by making him a symbol of national unity and a unifying figure.
Centralization of Power
- The last major step taken by the Council of State to centralize power in the new military was the creation of a conscription system in 1873.
Iwakura Mission
- The purpose of the Iwakura Mission (1871-1873) was to send a delegation of high-ranking officials to the United States and Europe to learn from Western societies and to renegotiate unequal treaties.
Test your knowledge of the Meiji Restoration in Japan, covering topics such as the oligarchs' leadership, new slogan, and primary goals. Explore the historical significance of the era through this quiz.
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